Hluboko v ruin\u00e1ch m\u011bsta z doby bronzov\u00e9 v severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: poklad 93 hlin\u011bn\u00fdch kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch tabulek poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z doby kolem roku 1250 p\u0159. n. l., z obdob\u00ed St\u0159edoasyrsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1lez vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na starov\u011bk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a kulturu tohoto regionu.<\/p>\n\n
Tabulky byly vykop\u00e1ny uvnit\u0159 zni\u010den\u00e9 budovy v ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m Kurdist\u00e1nu archeology z univerzity v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m T\u00fcbingenu. \u0160edes\u00e1t tabulek bylo nalezeno pe\u010dliv\u011b ulo\u017een\u00fdch v keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b, pota\u017een\u00e9 j\u00edlem pro jejich uchov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee toto \u00famysln\u00e9 ukryt\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt pokusem ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm cenn\u00e9 informace na nich zaznamenan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Vykop\u00e1vky prob\u00edhaly v m\u011bst\u011b Bassetki z doby bronzov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 bylo objeveno teprve v roce 2013. Toto m\u00edsto je proslul\u00e9 svou ikonickou sochou Bassetki, odlitkem z m\u011bdi poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm ze staroakkadsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2340-2200 p\u0159. n. l.). Tato pozoruhodn\u00e1 socha, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2003 uloupena z Ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho muzea, byla pozd\u011bji nalezena v p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Bagd\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n
\u010cten\u00ed a p\u0159eklad nov\u011b objeven\u00fdch tabulek je prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proces, proto\u017ee mnoho z nich bylo nepe\u010den\u00fdch a zna\u010dn\u011b opot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch. V\u011bdci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed obrazovou techniku s n\u00e1zvem transformace odrazivosti (RTI), co\u017e je \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 metoda, kter\u00e1 kombinuje v\u00edce fotografi\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u00fahly osv\u011btlen\u00ed, aby odhalila skryt\u00e9 detaily.<\/p>\n\n
Prvotn\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho fragmentu napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee tabulky mohou obsahovat n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 texty. Zm\u00ednka o Gule, bohyni plodnosti a zdrav\u00ed, nazna\u010duje jejich potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro pochopen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch mezopotamsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch praktik.<\/p>\n\n
Technologie RTI se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt neoceniteln\u00e1 pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u010ditelnosti opot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch n\u00e1pis\u016f na tabulk\u00e1ch. Po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm sn\u00edmk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f mohou v\u011bdci odhalit jemn\u00e9 rysy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro pouh\u00e9 oko neviditeln\u00e9. Tento technologick\u00fd pokrok revolucionalizuje studium starov\u011bk\u00fdch text\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159eklad tabulek p\u0159edstavuje \u0159adu v\u00fdzev, v\u010detn\u011b fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed povahy n\u011bkter\u00fdch text\u016f a slo\u017eitosti kl\u00ednov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u011bny jsou v\u0161ak obrovsk\u00e9. Tyto tabulky by mohly poskytnout neoceniteln\u00e9 poznatky o historii, kultu\u0159e a v\u00ed\u0159e St\u0159edoasyrsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n
Objev t\u011bchto kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch tabulek je d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9ho odkazu starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled do \u017eivota a my\u0161len\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi tis\u00edci lety. Jak v\u011bdci pokra\u010duj\u00ed v rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a interpretaci t\u011bchto text\u016f, nepochybn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k na\u0161emu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho obdob\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archeologov\u00e9 objevili v severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku poklad kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch tabulek Hluboko v ruin\u00e1ch m\u011bsta z doby bronzov\u00e9 v severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: poklad 93 hlin\u011bn\u00fdch kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch tabulek poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z doby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,2043,19642,89,15301,1643],"class_list":["post-18347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-historical-discovery","tag-cuneiform","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-mesopotamia","tag-ancient-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18348,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347\/revisions\/18348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}