Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let byl Spix\u016fv ara, kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd pt\u00e1k p\u016fvodem z Braz\u00edlie, pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vyhynul\u00e9ho v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. V roce 2023 v\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159 jm\u00e9nem Nauto Sergio Oliveira spat\u0159il osamocen\u00e9ho jedince pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Cura\u00e7\u00e1 v Braz\u00edlii. Toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vzbudilo nad\u011bji na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed tohoto ikonick\u00e9ho druhu.<\/p>\n\n
Spix\u016fv ara (Cyanopsitta spixii) je st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fd papou\u0161ek s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm modr\u00fdm pe\u0159\u00edm. Poprv\u00e9 byl pops\u00e1n v roce 1819 n\u011bmeck\u00fdm biologem Johannem Baptistem von Spixem. Po sv\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm objeven\u00ed byl pt\u00e1k spat\u0159en jen z\u0159\u00eddka a ornitologov\u00e9 ho po cel\u00fd 20. stolet\u00ed hledali.<\/p>\n\n
Spix\u016fv ara \u010delil \u0159ad\u011b hrozeb, kter\u00e9 vedly k jeho \u00fabytku v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi faktory byly odchyt pro obchod se zv\u00ed\u0159aty a ztr\u00e1ta jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, such\u00fdch les\u016f Caatinga. Invazivn\u00ed africk\u00e9 v\u010dely tak\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017eily s pt\u00e1ky o hn\u00edzdn\u00ed dutiny.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m ochran\u00e1\u0159i ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracovali na navr\u00e1cen\u00ed Spixova ary do jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V roce 2014 brazilsk\u00fd Fond pro biodiverzitu zah\u00e1jil projekt Ararinha na Natureza, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il p\u0159es 100 000 akr\u016f chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho lesa kolem Cura\u00e7\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Chovatel\u00e9 v Kataru, N\u011bmecku a Braz\u00edlii v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pe\u010duj\u00ed o populaci p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130 Spixov\u00fdch ar\u016f. Tito pt\u00e1ci byli odchov\u00e1ni z populac\u00ed v zajet\u00ed a pl\u00e1nuje se jejich vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do les\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e Cura\u00e7\u00e1 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch let.<\/p>\n\n
Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9ho Spixova ary je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pr\u016flomem pro ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159\u00edrody. Poskytuje model pro pochopen\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1ka a po\u017eadavk\u016f na jeho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tyto znalosti jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011bch budouc\u00edch snah o op\u011btovn\u00e9 vysazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Spix\u016fv ara m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto v srdc\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity Cura\u00e7\u00e1. Je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako symbol m\u011bsta a jeho znovuobjeven\u00ed vyvolalo obrovskou hrdost a nad\u0161en\u00ed. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 podn\u00edtilo komunitu k ochran\u011b pt\u00e1ka a jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Brazilsk\u00e1 agentura pro biodiverzitu ICMBio vede expedici s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli, aby p\u0159em\u00edstila a pozorovala divok\u00e9ho Spixova ary. C\u00edlem je zajistit jeho bezpe\u010dnost a shrom\u00e1\u017edit cenn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pro budouc\u00ed ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Znovuobjeven\u00ed Spixova ary v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b znovu vzbuzuje nad\u011bji na zotaven\u00ed tohoto ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu. S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm o ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody m\u016f\u017ee mal\u00fd modr\u00fd pt\u00e1k Braz\u00edlie op\u011bt l\u00e9tat po sv\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 obloze.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Spix\u016fv ara: Symbol nad\u011bje pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy Braz\u00edlie Znovuobjeven\u00ed ztracen\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let byl Spix\u016fv ara, kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd pt\u00e1k p\u016fvodem z Braz\u00edlie, pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vyhynul\u00e9ho v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[395,6799,404,23987,5642],"class_list":["post-18349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-biodiversity","tag-brazil","tag-endangered-species","tag-spixs-macaw","tag-conservation-success"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18349\/revisions\/18350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}