Po letech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly a kritiky ozn\u00e1mil SeaWorld ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho programu orky. Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch obav o blahobyt zajat\u00fdch kosatek a dopad dokumentu “Blackfish” z roku 2013, kter\u00fd odhalil \u00fadajn\u011b nelidsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v parc\u00edch SeaWorld.<\/p>\n\n
Proto\u017ee SeaWorld p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let p\u0159estal odchyt\u00e1vat kosatky z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, bude sou\u010dasn\u00e1 generace orky v jeho parc\u00edch posledn\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost \u010delila rostouc\u00edmu tlaku ze strany ochr\u00e1nc\u016f pr\u00e1v zv\u00ed\u0159at, aby sv\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed kosatky vypustila do mo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011bh\u016f nebo pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch svatyn\u00ed. SeaWorld v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto velryb do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody by bylo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by vedlo k jejich smrti.<\/p>\n\n
Skupiny na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at dlouhodob\u011b prosazuj\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zajat\u00fdch kosatek s t\u00edm, \u017ee trp\u00ed v zajet\u00ed a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si \u0161anci \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Poukazuj\u00ed na studie, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zajat\u00e9 kosatky maj\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9lku \u017eivota, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost a v\u00edce zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f ne\u017e jejich divoc\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ci.<\/p>\n\n
SeaWorld h\u00e1jil sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ponechat sv\u00e9 kosatky v zajet\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou p\u00e9\u010di a \u017ee jejich vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody by bylo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich kosatek se narodila v zajet\u00ed a nikdy ne\u017eila ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed neschopn\u00fdmi p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt samostatn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z hlavn\u00edch v\u00fdzev p\u0159i vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zajat\u00fdch kosatek je jejich slo\u017eit\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed struktura. Velryby a delf\u00edni \u017eij\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u011b propojen\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch se siln\u00fdmi rodinn\u00fdmi vazbami. Kdy\u017e je do skupiny nov\u00e1 velryba, m\u016f\u017ee trvat roky, ne\u017e je p\u0159ijata, pokud v\u016fbec. Zajat\u00e9 kosatky, kter\u00e9 byly odchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v izolaci nebo s nesouvisej\u00edc\u00edmi jedinci, nemus\u00ed m\u00edt soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby se za\u010dlenily do divok\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n\n
I kdyby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vypustit zajatou kosatku do divok\u00e9 skupiny, je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy. Zajat\u00e9 kosatky jsou \u010dasto tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed trik\u016f a nemus\u00ed m\u00edt loveck\u00e9 dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k pred\u00e1tor\u016fm a nemocem.<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pokusu o n\u00e1vrat orky do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody je p\u0159\u00edpad Keika, orky, kter\u00e1 hr\u00e1la hlavn\u00ed roli ve filmu “Zachra\u0148te Willyho”. Keiko byl odchycen ve sv\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch pobl\u00ed\u017e Norska jako ml\u00e1d\u011b a str\u00e1vil n\u011bkolik let v mo\u0159sk\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bhu, ne\u017e byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Nikdy se v\u0161ak nep\u0159ipojil k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 skupin\u011b a o rok pozd\u011bji uhynul.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed kosatky SeaWorldu z\u016fstanou v zajet\u00ed po zbytek sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota, je rozhodnut\u00ed ukon\u010dit chovn\u00fd program st\u00e1le pova\u017eov\u00e1no za krok vp\u0159ed pro skupiny na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at. Signalizuje rostouc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o probl\u00e9mech s blahobytem spojen\u00fdch s chovem kosatek v zajet\u00ed a ochotu \u010dinit spole\u010dnosti odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za jejich zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost zajat\u00fdch kosatek v SeaWorldu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1. Spole\u010dnost postupn\u011b ukon\u010dila sv\u00e9 kdysi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed “Shamu Shows” a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed aktivity. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee SeaWorld nakonec p\u0159ejde na model, ve kter\u00e9m ji\u017e nebude chovat kosatky v zajet\u00ed. Prozat\u00edm v\u0161ak budou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed kosatky i nad\u00e1le \u017e\u00edt v parc\u00edch SeaWorld.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SeaWorld ukon\u010dil kontroverzn\u00ed chovn\u00fd program orky Zajat\u00e9 kosatky do\u017eij\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty v SeaWorldu Po letech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly a kritiky ozn\u00e1mil SeaWorld ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho programu orky. Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4309],"tags":[23991,23992,2280,3695,23990,23993,7432],"class_list":["post-18354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-welfare","tag-breeding-program","tag-keiko","tag-orcas","tag-animal-rights","tag-seaworld","tag-free-willy","tag-captivity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18355,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions\/18355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}