{"id":18379,"date":"2020-12-08T00:17:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T00:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18379"},"modified":"2020-12-08T00:17:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T00:17:38","slug":"lester-young-hip-freewheeling-saxophone-master","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/music\/lester-young-hip-freewheeling-saxophone-master\/","title":{"rendered":"Lester Young: Saxofonov\u00fd mistr, kter\u00fd ud\u011blal z cool jazzovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lester Young: Cool a swinguj\u00edc\u00ed saxofonov\u00fd virtuos<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a vlivy<\/h2>\n\n<p>Lester Young, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201ePrez\u201c, se narodil v roce 1909 ve Woodville ve st\u00e1t\u011b Mississippi. Vyrostl v hudebn\u00ed rodin\u011b a na saxofon za\u010dal hr\u00e1t ji\u017e v \u00fatl\u00e9m v\u011bku. Na Younga m\u011bl vliv Coleman Hawkins, kter\u00fd pomohl etablovat saxofon jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v jazzu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spolupr\u00e1ce s jazzov\u00fdmi legendami<\/h2>\n\n<p>Young se v roce 1934 p\u0159ipojil k orchestru Counta Basieho, kde se rychle prosadil jako jedna z p\u0159edn\u00edch jazzov\u00fdch hv\u011bzd. Spolupracoval s dal\u0161\u00edmi jazzov\u00fdmi legendami, jako jsou Billie Holiday, Charlie Christian, Nat King Cole a Benny Goodman. Spole\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159ili n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nahr\u00e1vek v historii jazzu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inovativn\u00ed styl a vliv<\/h2>\n\n<p>Youngova hra na saxofon se vyzna\u010dovala uvoln\u011bn\u00fdm fr\u00e1zov\u00e1n\u00edm a plynul\u00fdm rytmem. Redefinoval tento n\u00e1stroj a vytvo\u0159il styl, kter\u00fd byl jak lyrick\u00fd, tak swinguj\u00edc\u00ed. Jeho improvizace byly spont\u00e1nn\u00ed a \u010dasto bluesov\u00e9, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed jak radost, tak smutek.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Youngova hudba a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 osobnost m\u011bly hlubok\u00fd vliv na jazz a americkou kulturu. Vymyslel term\u00edn \u201ecool\u201c a zpopularizoval dal\u0161\u00ed slangov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy. Young\u016fv vliv je sly\u0161et ve h\u0159e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch jazzov\u00fdch saxofonist\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Charlieho Parkera, Johna Coltrana, Wayna Shortera a Lee Konitze.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Osobn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a \u00fapadek<\/h2>\n\n<p>P\u0159es sv\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy Young \u010delil osobn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Byl plach\u00fd, citliv\u00fd a n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k sebedestruktivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho zdrav\u00ed se zhor\u0161ilo na po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli jeho zku\u0161enostem v arm\u00e1d\u011b b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv na improvizaci<\/h2>\n\n<p>Young sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00fdvoji jazzov\u00e9 improvizace. Uk\u00e1zal, jak vytv\u00e1\u0159et kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 melodie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eovat st\u00e1l\u00fd rytmus. Jeho schopnost hr\u00e1t swing, ani\u017e by se uch\u00fdlil k trhan\u00fdm rytm\u016fm, byla d\u016fkazem jeho vynal\u00e9zavosti a geniality.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Blues a swing<\/h2>\n\n<p>Youngova hudba byla hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bna v blues a do sv\u00e9 hry \u010dasto za\u010dle\u0148oval bluesov\u00e9 prvky. Ovl\u00e1dal v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed swingu a vytvo\u0159il jedine\u010dn\u00fd zvuk, kter\u00fd m\u00edsil melancholii bluesu s povzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed energi\u00ed jazzu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odkaz a vliv<\/h2>\n\n<p>Young zem\u0159el v roce 1959, ale jeho odkaz i nad\u00e1le inspiruje dne\u0161n\u00ed jazzov\u00e9 hudebn\u00edky. Jeho vliv je sly\u0161et ve h\u0159e sou\u010dasn\u00fdch saxofonist\u016f a jeho nahr\u00e1vky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poslechovou l\u00e1tkou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jazzov\u00e9ho nad\u0161ence.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed long-tailov\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lester Young\u016fv lyrick\u00fd saxofonov\u00fd styl<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdznam rytmu v Youngov\u011b h\u0159e<\/li>\n<li>Youngovy probl\u00e9my se sebel\u00e9\u010dbou<\/li>\n<li>Vliv blues na Youngovu hudbu<\/li>\n<li>Young\u016fv p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k v\u00fdvoji bebopu<\/li>\n<li>Role Youngova mentora, Counta Basieho<\/li>\n<li>Young\u016fv jedine\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00f3lov\u00fdm vystoupen\u00edm<\/li>\n<li>Dopad Youngovy hudby na hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lester Young: Cool a swinguj\u00edc\u00ed saxofonov\u00fd virtuos Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a vlivy Lester Young, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201ePrez\u201c, se narodil v roce 1909 ve Woodville ve st\u00e1t\u011b Mississippi. Vyrostl v hudebn\u00ed rodin\u011b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[24029,24027,24028,22415,3107,24030,24031,6118],"class_list":["post-18379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-bebop","tag-blues","tag-swing","tag-improvisation","tag-jazz","tag-lester-young","tag-prez","tag-saxophone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18380,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18379\/revisions\/18380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}