{"id":18461,"date":"2019-06-12T06:01:15","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T06:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18461"},"modified":"2019-06-12T06:01:15","modified_gmt":"2019-06-12T06:01:15","slug":"population-growth-and-the-future-challenges-and-opportunities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/environmental-science\/population-growth-and-the-future-challenges-and-opportunities\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u016fst populace a budoucnost: V\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u016fst populace a budoucnost: V\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/h2>\n\n

R\u016fst populace a ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n

Joel Kotkin tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fst populace nevyhnuteln\u011b vede k ekonomick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu. Kritici v\u0161ak nam\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee tomu tak nen\u00ed v\u017edy. Poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst je poh\u00e1n\u011bn produktivitou, nikoliv pouze rostouc\u00ed populac\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee r\u016fst populace vy\u010derpat zdroje a v\u00e9st k environment\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Urbanizace a udr\u017eitelnost<\/h2>\n\n

Kotkin tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed dostatek p\u016fdy, aby mohly pojmout rostouc\u00ed populaci. Kritici v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to p\u016fdy je neobyvateln\u00e1 nebo nevhodn\u00e1 k rozvoji. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se mus\u00edme zam\u011b\u0159it na udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdroje.<\/p>\n\n

Technologie a budoucnost<\/h2>\n\n

Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee technologie bude hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti. P\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee technologie povede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity, inovac\u00ed a kreativity. Varuj\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9, \u017ee mus\u00edme zv\u00e1\u017eit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika a nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 d\u016fsledky technologick\u00e9ho pokroku.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1kon nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1kon nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 akce m\u00e1 jak zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9, tak nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Tento z\u00e1kon plat\u00ed i pro technologie. I kdy\u017e technologie m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st mnoho v\u00fdhod, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdvoj soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed vedl ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed propojenosti, ale tak\u00e9 k obav\u00e1m o soukrom\u00ed a kyber\u0161ikanu.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad elektrick\u00fdch vozidel na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Elektrick\u00e1 vozidla jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ekologickou alternativu k automobil\u016fm na benzin. Kritici v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee elektrick\u00e1 vozidla nejsou skute\u010dn\u011b bezemisn\u00ed. Energie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k dob\u00edjen\u00ed lithiov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z elektr\u00e1ren, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou poh\u00e1n\u011bny fosiln\u00edmi palivy. Nav\u00edc t\u011b\u017eba lithia m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

R\u016fst populace a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

R\u016fst populace je hlavn\u00edm motorem environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou zm\u011bna klimatu, nedostatek vody a odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. S r\u016fstem populace roste i popt\u00e1vka po zdroj\u00edch a energii. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ztr\u00e1t\u011b stanovi\u0161\u0165 a dal\u0161\u00edm environment\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam environmentalismu<\/h2>\n\n

Environmentalismus je hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluje o ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Environmentalist\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00edme podniknout kroky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me odpov\u011bdnost v\u016f\u010di budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm chr\u00e1nit planetu.<\/p>\n\n

Role m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e9dia hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. T\u00edm, \u017ee informuj\u00ed o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9mech a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, mohou m\u00e9dia pomoci zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed a motivovat k akci. M\u00e9dia v\u0161ak mohou tak\u00e9 senzacechtiv\u011b vykreslovat environment\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my nebo prezentovat zkreslen\u00e9 informace. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kriticky p\u0159istupovat k medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokryt\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek a vyhled\u00e1vat informace z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edho extremismu<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je environmentalismus d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vyhnout se extremismu. Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed extremist\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt kontraproduktivn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee odcizuj\u00ed lidi a zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu mezi ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a respektov\u00e1n\u00edm pot\u0159eb spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00fdch standard\u016f v \u017eurnalistice<\/h2>\n\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby novin\u00e1\u0159i dodr\u017eovali vysok\u00e9 standardy p\u0159esnosti, spravedlnosti a objektivity p\u0159i informov\u00e1n\u00ed o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Novin\u00e1\u0159i by se m\u011bli vyh\u00fdbat senzacechtivosti a zaujatosti a m\u011bli by se sna\u017eit prezentovat vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pohled na fakta. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem mohou novin\u00e1\u0159i pomoci informovat ve\u0159ejnost a podporovat informovan\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u016fst populace a budoucnost: V\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti R\u016fst populace a ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst Joel Kotkin tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fst populace nevyhnuteln\u011b vede k ekonomick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu. Kritici v\u0161ak nam\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee tomu tak nen\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[2196,37,267,3553,497,120],"class_list":["post-18461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-future","tag-innovation","tag-environmentalism","tag-population-growth","tag-technology","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18462,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18461\/revisions\/18462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}