Sliz\u00e1ci jsou fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se vymykaj\u00ed snadn\u00e9 klasifikaci. Mohou p\u0159ipom\u00ednat houby, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jsou to am\u00e9by s jedinou ob\u0159\u00ed bu\u0148kou obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed miliony jader. Na rozd\u00edl od hub pat\u0159\u00ed sliz\u00e1ci do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e protist\u016f, r\u016fznorod\u00e9 skupiny organism\u016f, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje v\u0161e od \u0159as po prvoky.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9mu neobvykl\u00e9mu vzhledu maj\u00ed sliz\u00e1ci pozoruhodn\u00e9 schopnosti. Jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je jejich schopnost naj\u00edt nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestu mezi dv\u011bma body, co\u017e je vlastnost, kter\u00e1 inspirovala v\u011bdce, aby prozkoumali jejich potenci\u00e1l pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v robotice a naviga\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n\n
Eduardo Miranda, profesor po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hudby a skladatel, posunul jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti sliz\u00e1ka o krok d\u00e1le vytvo\u0159en\u00edm hudebn\u00ed skladby, ve kter\u00e9 tento organismus vystupuje jako duetn\u00ed partner. Skladba s n\u00e1zvem “Biopo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 hudba” kombinuje klav\u00edr, elektromagnety a sliz\u00e1ka Physarum polycephalum.<\/p>\n\n
Reakce sliz\u00e1ka na zvuk je zachycena pomoc\u00ed hudebn\u00edho biopo\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 elektrickou energii generovanou jeho pohybem na zvuk. Tato technologie umo\u017e\u0148uje sliz\u00e1kovi poskytnout sluchovou odpov\u011b\u010f na Mirandovu p\u016fvodn\u00ed hudebn\u00ed fr\u00e1zi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e spust\u00ed elektromagnety, kter\u00e9 rozezn\u00ed struny klav\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159i interpretaci “Biopo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hudby” hraj\u00ed Miranda a sliz\u00e1k na klav\u00edr, ale vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvuky. Mirandova hra je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1 a promy\u0161len\u00e1, zat\u00edmco reakce sliz\u00e1ka je organick\u00e1 a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1. T\u00edm vznik\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00fd a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed hudebn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd st\u00edr\u00e1 hranice mezi lidskou a nelidskou kreativitou.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli je “Biopo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 hudba” p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm um\u011bleck\u00fdm po\u010dinem, poukazuje tak\u00e9 na potenci\u00e1l biopo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9 procesory s mikroorganismy. Tyto nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my by mohly m\u00edt \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu aplikac\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec hudby, a to v\u010detn\u011b medic\u00edny, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a dokonce i vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n\n
Miranda v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee biopo\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zm\u011bnu paradigmatu v informatice. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm s\u00edly \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f mohou v\u011bdci vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 typy po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na k\u0159em\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n
Duet mezi Eduardem Mirandou a sliz\u00e1kem Physarum polycephalum je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o s\u00edle spolupr\u00e1ce mezi lidmi a p\u0159\u00edrodou. Nejen\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd a strhuj\u00edc\u00ed hudebn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, ale tak\u00e9 poukazuje na vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed, jak budeme zkoumat pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk v\u011bdy a um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hudba sliz\u00e1k\u016f: Duet mezi v\u011bdou a p\u0159\u00edrodou Sliz\u00e1k: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed organismus Sliz\u00e1ci jsou fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se vymykaj\u00ed snadn\u00e9 klasifikaci. Mohou p\u0159ipom\u00ednat houby, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jsou to am\u00e9by s jedinou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[24173,24174,24172,1254,1227],"class_list":["post-18498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-biocomputer-music","tag-musical-collaboration","tag-slime-mold","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-science-and-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18499,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18498\/revisions\/18499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}