V roce 1994 narazili t\u0159i jesky\u0148\u00e1\u0159i na jeskyni Chauvet v sout\u011bsce Ard\u00e8che ve Francii. Jeskyn\u011b obsahovala \u00fa\u017easnou sb\u00edrku prav\u011bk\u00fdch jeskynn\u00edch maleb, jejich\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje na v\u00edce ne\u017e 36 000 let. Tento objev p\u0159evr\u00e1til na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 kreativity a p\u016fvodu symbolick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Prehistorik Jean Clottes navrhl, \u017ee jeskynn\u00ed malby vytvo\u0159ili \u0161amani ve zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch stavech v\u011bdom\u00ed, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 jsou vyvol\u00e1ny entogeny, jako je konop\u00ed nebo psilocybin. Tito \u0161amani v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee vstupem do stavu podobn\u00e9mu transu mohou komunikovat s duchy a z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k nadp\u0159irozenu.<\/p>\n\n
Prav\u011bc\u00ed um\u011blci pou\u017e\u00edvali k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch mistrovsk\u00fdch d\u011bl \u0159adu technik a materi\u00e1l\u016f. Na kreslen\u00ed a malov\u00e1n\u00ed na st\u011bny jeskyn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali uhl\u00ed, zemn\u00ed pigmenty a hematit. Vyu\u017e\u00edvali tak\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 obrysy v\u00e1pence k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pocitu hloubky a pohybu.<\/p>\n\n
Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed motivy hr\u00e1ly v um\u011bn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b Chauvet \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli. Lvi, nosoro\u017eci, kon\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla zobrazena se \u017eiv\u00fdmi detaily, \u010dasto v loveck\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch nebo symbolick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech. Tyto obrazy m\u011bly pro prav\u011bk\u00e9 um\u011blce pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hlubok\u00fd duchovn\u00ed a mytologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n
Na ochranu k\u0159ehk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b Chauvet p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm turismem byla nedaleko postavena jej\u00ed replika nazvan\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Pont d’Arc. Tato replika poskytuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek z vnit\u0159ku jeskyn\u011b a jej\u00edch \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n
Ochrana a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jeskyn\u011b Chauvet a dal\u0161\u00edch lokalit s jeskynn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro budouc\u00ed generace. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tyto lokality d\u00e1le zkoumaj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch technik, v\u010detn\u011b archeologick\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek, geologick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz a d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskynn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed poskytuje cenn\u00e9 okno do \u017eivota a v\u00edry na\u0161ich prav\u011bk\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00e1m pochopit v\u00fdvoj lidsk\u00e9 kreativity, rozvoj symbolick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a roli um\u011bn\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Lokality s jeskynn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm, jako je jeskyn\u011b Chauvet, jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi turistick\u00fdmi c\u00edli, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Turismus m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody m\u00edstn\u00edm komunit\u00e1m, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddit ho zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed tato k\u0159ehk\u00e1 m\u00edsta kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskyn\u011b Chauvet a dal\u0161\u00ed lokality s jeskynn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm jsou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny organizac\u00ed UNESCO a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hodnotu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Tato m\u00edsta n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed propojenost lidsk\u00e9 historie a d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeskyn\u011b Chauvet: Okno do prav\u011bk\u00e9 mysli Objev a v\u00fdznam V roce 1994 narazili t\u0159i jesky\u0148\u00e1\u0159i na jeskyni Chauvet v sout\u011bsce Ard\u00e8che ve Francii. Jeskyn\u011b obsahovala \u00fa\u017easnou sb\u00edrku prav\u011bk\u00fdch jeskynn\u00edch maleb,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[132,88,3502,487,148,24187],"class_list":["post-18511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-anthropology","tag-archaeology","tag-cave-paintings","tag-human-evolution","tag-prehistoric-art","tag-shamanism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18512,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18511\/revisions\/18512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}