{"id":18537,"date":"2024-05-16T08:50:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T08:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18537"},"modified":"2024-05-16T08:50:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T08:50:31","slug":"kyrgyzstan-cities-of-the-dead-cultural-legacy-in-ancestral-cemeteries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/photography\/kyrgyzstan-cities-of-the-dead-cultural-legacy-in-ancestral-cemeteries\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyrgyzsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta mrtv\u00fdch: Fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed cesta histori\u00ed, kulturou a p\u0159\u00edrodou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mrtv\u00e1 m\u011bsta Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu: Cesta fotografky<\/h2>\n\n

Fotografka Margaret Morton se vydala na pozoruhodnou cestu, aby zdokumentovala kyrgyzsk\u00e9 rodov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201em\u011bsta mrtv\u00fdch\u201c. Tyto tajemn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b roztrou\u0161en\u00e1 po odlehl\u00e9m a hornat\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu zem\u011b okouzlily Mortonovu svou \u00fachvatnou velkolepost\u00ed a jedine\u010dnou sm\u011bsic\u00ed kulturn\u00edch vliv\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Rodov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed v kyrgyzsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Kyrgyzsk\u00e9 rodov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy jsou sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o bohat\u00e9m nom\u00e1dsk\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed zem\u011b. Kyrgyzsk\u00fd lid, tradi\u010dn\u011b nom\u00e1d\u0161t\u00ed pastevci, m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se svou zem\u00ed a hlubokou \u00factu ke sv\u00fdm p\u0159edk\u016fm. Tato \u00facta se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v propracovan\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch nalezen\u00fdch ve m\u011bstech mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

H\u0159bitovy, \u010dasto um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na vrcholc\u00edch kopc\u016f nebo usazen\u00e9 v \u00fadol\u00edch, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed miniaturn\u00ed m\u011bsta se slo\u017eit\u00fdmi mauzolei, jurtovit\u00fdmi stavbami a ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi se pomn\u00edky. Jsou zdobeny symboly a motivy, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o nom\u00e1dsk\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota kyrgyzsk\u00e9ho lidu, jejich isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e a vlivu sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatky v architektu\u0159e h\u0159bitov\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Architektura kyrgyzsk\u00fdch rodov\u00fdch h\u0159bitov\u016f je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bsic\u00ed kulturn\u00edch vliv\u016f. Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 symboly, jako je hv\u011bzda a p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc, zdob\u00ed mnoho staveb spolu se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi obrazy, v\u010detn\u011b srp\u016f a kladiv. Toto prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slo\u017eitou historii zem\u011b a koexistenci r\u016fzn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch tradic.<\/p>\n\n

Kyrgyzsk\u00e1 jurta, p\u0159enosn\u00e1 kruhov\u00e1 ch\u00fd\u0161e, je v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm prvkem mnoha h\u0159bitov\u016f. Kovov\u00e9 jurty, kter\u00e9 se objevily v sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e, nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed vedle tradi\u010dn\u00edch hlin\u011bn\u00fdch a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch staveb. Tyto jurty slou\u017e\u00ed jako symbolick\u00e9 domovy pro zesnul\u00e9 a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nom\u00e1dsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a spojen\u00ed kyrgyzsk\u00e9ho lidu s jeho p\u0159edky.<\/p>\n\n

Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonie a kolob\u011bh \u017eivota<\/h2>\n\n

Kyrgyzsk\u00e9 rodov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy nejsou jen architektonick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky, ale tak\u00e9 ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zem\u011b. Stavby jsou postaveny z m\u00edstn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a navr\u017eeny tak, aby harmonicky spl\u00fdvaly s okoln\u00ed krajinou. Vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z pust\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed tvary hor a kopc\u016f, kter\u00e9 je obklopuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u010casem se samotn\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy st\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed krajiny. Pam\u00e1tky se rozpadaj\u00ed a vracej\u00ed se do zem\u011b, co\u017e symbolizuje kolob\u011bh \u017eivota a smrti. Kyrgyzsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo h\u0159bitovy aktivn\u011b neudr\u017euje, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je vhodn\u00e9, aby se vr\u00e1tily do p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n

Fotografick\u00e1 cesta Margaret Mortonov\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n

Fotografie Margaret Mortonov\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed kr\u00e1su a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam kyrgyzsk\u00fdch m\u011bst mrtv\u00fdch. Jej\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 sn\u00edmky zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed architektonick\u00e9 detaily a souhru mezi stavbami a krajinou. Pr\u00e1ce Mortonov\u00e9 p\u0159inesla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost t\u011bmto jedine\u010dn\u00fdm poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u00edm a zd\u016fraznila jejich um\u011bleckou a historickou hodnotu.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoli Kyrgyzst\u00e1nci aktivn\u011b neudr\u017euj\u00ed rodov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy, prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u00fasil\u00ed o zdokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich d\u011bdictv\u00ed. V\u011bdci a kulturn\u00ed organizace pracuj\u00ed na zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed architektonick\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu h\u0159bitov\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Kyrgyzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 uznala v\u00fdznam zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto jedine\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edst a n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nich ozna\u010dila za chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Dokumentov\u00e1n\u00edm a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bst mrtv\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, aby budouc\u00ed generace mohly ocenit a pou\u010dit se z tohoto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mrtv\u00e1 m\u011bsta Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu: Cesta fotografky Fotografka Margaret Morton se vydala na pozoruhodnou cestu, aby zdokumentovala kyrgyzsk\u00e9 rodov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201em\u011bsta mrtv\u00fdch\u201c. Tyto tajemn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b roztrou\u0161en\u00e1 po odlehl\u00e9m a hornat\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[24216,6,24218,5079,24214,24220,24215,24217,24219],"class_list":["post-18537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photography","tag-ancestral-cemeteries","tag-photography","tag-islamic-architecture","tag-cultural-legacy","tag-kyrgyzstan","tag-margaret-morton","tag-cities-of-the-dead","tag-nomad-culture","tag-soviet-influences"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18538,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18537\/revisions\/18538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}