{"id":18568,"date":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18568"},"modified":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","slug":"ai-weiwei-beijing-studio-demolition-artistic-suppression-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/contemporary-chinese-art\/ai-weiwei-beijing-studio-demolition-artistic-suppression-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Demolice ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho v Pekingu: Symbol potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Demolice ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho v Pekingu: Symbol potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed: Ai Weiwei a jeho kontroverzn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Ai Weiwei, proslul\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd um\u011blec, je ji\u017e dlouho zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi kritick\u00fdmi a provokativn\u00edmi um\u011bleck\u00fdmi d\u00edly. Jeho tvorba \u010dasto zkoum\u00e1 t\u00e9mata lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, politick\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti. Um\u011bn\u00ed Ai Weiweiho z\u00edskalo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a bylo vystaveno v p\u0159edn\u00edch muze\u00edch a galeri\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Rodi\u0161t\u011b \u201ePoh\u00e1dky\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2007 Ai Weiwei p\u0159em\u011bnil b\u00fdvalou tov\u00e1rnu v pekingsk\u00e9m um\u011bleck\u00e9m okrsku Lev\u00e1 prav\u00e1 na ateli\u00e9r, kde vymyslel a vytvo\u0159il n\u011bkter\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl, v\u010detn\u011b \u201ePoh\u00e1dky\u201c a \u201eFont\u00e1ny sv\u011btla\u201c. \u201ePoh\u00e1dka\u201c p\u0159edstavovala instalaci 1001 \u017eidl\u00ed dynastie \u010cching, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovaly jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed cestovali s Ai Weiweiem na Documenta 12, presti\u017en\u00ed um\u011bleckou v\u00fdstavu v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n\n

Zbouran\u00e9 studio<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. srpna 2018 bylo ateli\u00e9r Ai Weiweiho v Pekingu ne\u010dekan\u011b zbo\u0159eno \u00fa\u0159ady. Um\u011blec zve\u0159ejnil na Instagramu s\u00e9rii vide\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dokumentuj\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed, na nich\u017e je vid\u011bt, jak d\u011bln\u00ed pomoc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch stroj\u016f strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed budovu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Reakce Ai Weiweiho<\/h2>\n\n

    Ai Weiwei vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed a vzdor v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na Instagramu, ve kter\u00e9m uvedl, \u017ee demolice byla \u201esou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b za zni\u010den\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch hlas\u016f a vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed historie disentu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u201c. Ztr\u00e1tu sv\u00e9ho ateli\u00e9ru p\u0159irovnal k \u201ehlub\u0161\u00edm a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm ruin\u00e1m\u201c spole\u010dnosti, kde nejsou respektov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

    Politick\u00e9 motivace za demolic\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da tvrdila, \u017ee demolice byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pl\u00e1nu p\u0159estavby, mnoz\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011bla politick\u00e9 d\u016fvody. Ai Weiwei byl hlasit\u00fdm kritikem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a jeho um\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasto zpochyb\u0148ovalo jej\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159skou vl\u00e1du. V roce 2011 byl na 81 dn\u00ed zadr\u017een kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00ed z da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f, co\u017e mnoz\u00ed pova\u017eovali za formu odplaty za jeho politick\u00fd aktivismus.<\/p>\n\n

    Dopad na svobodu um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

    Demolice ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho vyvolala obavy ohledn\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. V posledn\u00edch letech vl\u00e1da tvrd\u011b zasahuje proti nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm um\u011bleck\u00fdm prostor\u016fm a cenzuruje v\u00fdstavy, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Zni\u010den\u00ed ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho je vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako symbolick\u00fd akt zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ostatn\u00ed um\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it nesouhlas.<\/p>\n\n

    Gentrifikace a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011bleck\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165<\/h2>\n\n

    Krom\u011b politick\u00fdch motivac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt demolice ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho spojena tak\u00e9 s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed gentrifikac\u00ed pekingsk\u00e9ho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho okrsku Lev\u00e1 prav\u00e1. V posledn\u00edch letech v oblasti do\u0161lo k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00fdstavby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho um\u011bleck\u00fdch ateli\u00e9r\u016f s n\u00edzk\u00fdm n\u00e1jmem bylo nahrazeno komer\u010dn\u00edmi budovami a n\u00e1kupn\u00edmi st\u0159edisky.<\/p>\n\n

    Odkaz Ai Weiweiho a budoucnost um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

    Navzdory zni\u010den\u00ed jeho ateli\u00e9ru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Ai Weiwei siln\u00fdm a vlivn\u00fdm hlasem v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho tvorba i nad\u00e1le inspiruje a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 publikum po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a jeho odkaz neboj\u00e1cn\u00e9ho zast\u00e1nce svobody um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

    Demolice ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho boje mezi um\u011bleck\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem a politickou moc\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b se i nad\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s ot\u00e1zkami cenzury a represe, budoucnost um\u011bn\u00ed a svobody um\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Demolice ateli\u00e9ru Ai Weiweiho v Pekingu: Symbol potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b Pozad\u00ed: Ai Weiwei a jeho kontroverzn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed Ai Weiwei, proslul\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd um\u011blec, je ji\u017e dlouho zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi kritick\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24256],"tags":[21644,24254,6801,69,24255,24253],"class_list":["post-18568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contemporary-chinese-art","tag-ai-weiwei","tag-chinese-contemporary-art","tag-gentrification","tag-human-rights","tag-political-suppression","tag-beijing-studio-demolition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18569,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions\/18569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}