Ve stinn\u00fdch letopisech evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin byla obdob\u00ed od 16. do 18. stolet\u00ed poznamen\u00e1na zlov\u011bstnou kapitolou: hony na \u010darod\u011bjnice. Tato \u00e9ra byla sv\u011bdkem n\u00e1r\u016fstu strachu a pov\u011br\u010divosti, co\u017e vedlo k pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a poprav\u00e1m tis\u00edc\u016f nevinn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017een.<\/p>\n\n
V seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch D\u00e1nsku, Norsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Finsku a Islandu dos\u00e1hly hony na \u010darod\u011bjnice sv\u00e9ho vrcholu v 16. a 17. stolet\u00ed. \u017diveny kombinac\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 horlivosti a spole\u010densk\u00e9 paranoie se tyto procesy zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na jedince obvin\u011bn\u00e9 z praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed nebo spol\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed se s \u010f\u00e1blem.<\/p>\n\n
Pozoruhodn\u011b byla naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli obvin\u011bni z \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed, \u017een. Tato genderov\u00e1 nerovnost vypl\u00fdvala z p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edry, \u017ee \u017eeny byly od p\u0159\u00edrody slab\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k d\u00e9monick\u00fdm vliv\u016fm. Misogynie a strach ze \u017eensk\u00e9 s\u00edly hr\u00e1ly v\u00fdznamnou roli v pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch \u010darod\u011bjnic.<\/p>\n\n
Protestantsk\u00e1 reformace, kter\u00e1 se v 16. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ehnala Evropou, d\u00e1le zes\u00edlila \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed hon\u016f na \u010darod\u011bjnice. Protestant\u0161t\u00ed reform\u00e1to\u0159i, jako Martin Luther a Jan Kalv\u00edn, odsuzovali \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd h\u0159\u00edch a nal\u00e9hali na \u00fa\u0159ady, aby je tvrd\u011b trestaly. Tato n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 horlivost poskytla ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00fdch \u010darod\u011bjnic.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes Kunsthal Charlottenborg v Kodani v D\u00e1nsku po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdstavu s n\u00e1zvem “Hon na \u010darod\u011bjnice”. Tato podn\u011btn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava spojuje historick\u00e1 a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 zkoumaj\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed seversk\u00fdch proces\u016f \u010darod\u011bjnic. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obraz\u016f, soch a archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u00fdstava vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na strach, diskriminaci a n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 charakterizovaly toto temn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou kulturn\u00ed instituc\u00ed v D\u00e1nsku je Hex! Museum of Witch Hunt v Ribe, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled do historie \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed a jeho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Muzeum, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v b\u00fdval\u00e9m dom\u011b lovce \u010darod\u011bjnic, vystavuje sb\u00edrku artefakt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b ko\u0161\u0165at, amulet\u016f a mu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou dozv\u011bd\u011bt o “historick\u00fdch pravd\u00e1ch” obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch \u00e9ru hon\u016f na \u010darod\u011bjnice a z\u00edskat hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed t\u00e9to slo\u017eit\u00e9 a \u010dasto nepochopen\u00e9 kapitoly d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n
D\u011bdictv\u00ed seversk\u00fdch proces\u016f \u010darod\u011bjnic m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ohlasy dodnes. Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a popravy nevinn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e9 na pov\u011br\u00e1ch a strachu slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 znamen\u00ed o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch masov\u00e9 hysterie a d\u016fle\u017eitosti kritick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. T\u00edm, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00edme k t\u00e9to temn\u00e9 kapitole historie, m\u016f\u017eeme pracovat na prevenci podobn\u00fdch nespravedlnost\u00ed v budoucnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Temn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed hon\u016f na \u010darod\u011bjnice v seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch: Odhalen\u00ed skryt\u00e9 historie Ve stinn\u00fdch letopisech evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin byla obdob\u00ed od 16. do 18. stolet\u00ed poznamen\u00e1na zlov\u011bstnou kapitolou: hony na \u010darod\u011bjnice. Tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24264,6811,24263,1770,23690,24262,24261],"class_list":["post-18576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-art-and-witchcraft","tag-witchcraft","tag-gender-and-witchcraft","tag-cultural-history","tag-misogyny","tag-nordic-history","tag-witch-trials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18577,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576\/revisions\/18577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}