Po stalet\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 a psychologov\u00e9 vedou debaty o povaze mor\u00e1lky a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sady jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a nem\u011bnn\u00e9. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasudky jsou mnohem pru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve myslelo.<\/p>\n\n
Studie proveden\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm t\u00fdmem v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f zjistila, \u017ee mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasudky lid\u00ed jsou v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivn\u011bny faktory, jako je \u010das, prostor a autority. Nap\u0159\u00edklad lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci posuzovat \u010diny jako m\u00e9n\u011b mor\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9, pokud se staly p\u0159ed dlouhou dobou nebo daleko. Nav\u00edc je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou souhlasit s \u010diny, pokud je schvaluje vlivn\u00fd v\u016fdce v jejich komunit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Podle v\u011bdc\u016f jsou tyto posuny v mor\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fasudc\u00edch \u0159\u00edzeny na\u0161\u00ed vyvinutou psychologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s motivuje k tomu, abychom dodr\u017eovali a vym\u00e1hali soubor pravidel v r\u00e1mci na\u0161\u00ed komunity. T\u00edm, \u017ee si vybudujeme pov\u011bst vysok\u00e9 mor\u00e1lky, zvy\u0161ujeme sv\u00e9 \u0161ance na to, \u017ee budeme zahrnuti do kooperativn\u00edch podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed na\u0161i \u0161anci na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak limity toho, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry bychom m\u011bli vym\u00e1hat mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kodexy. Pokud jde o ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se staly daleko nebo p\u0159ed dlouhou dobou, je vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, proto\u017ee to p\u0159\u00edmo neovliv\u0148uje na\u0161i komunitu. M\u00edsto toho bychom se m\u011bli zam\u011b\u0159it na vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edch kodex\u016f, kdy\u017e je to relevantn\u00ed pro na\u0161i komunitu a m\u00e1 to hmatateln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n
Lid\u00e9 s vysok\u00fdm postaven\u00edm ve sv\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch, jako jsou kmenov\u00ed v\u016fdci nebo politici, maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edch norem. Na\u0161e psychologie je nalad\u011bna na n\u00e1zory t\u011bchto v\u016fdc\u016f a m\u00e1me tendenci p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasudky tak, aby byly v souladu s jejich n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco mor\u00e1ln\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli uplat\u0148ovat mor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sady univerz\u00e1ln\u011b, v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto mor\u00e1ln\u011b provinci\u00e1ln\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee posuzuj\u00ed \u010diny odli\u0161n\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na \u010dase a m\u00edst\u011b, ve kter\u00e9m se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed. To je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno na\u0161\u00ed vyvinutou psychologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje pot\u0159eby na\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity.<\/p>\n\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia v\u0161ak maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l zpochybnit n\u00e1\u0161 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed provincionalismus t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s vystavuj\u00ed nespravedlnostem, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bj\u00ed daleko. T\u00edm, \u017ee tato fakta u\u010din\u00ed zd\u00e1nliv\u011b m\u00edstn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mohou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia \u010derpat z na\u0161\u00ed vrozen\u00e9 psychologie a motivovat n\u00e1s k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edho rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ve st\u00e1le v\u00edce propojen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u010del\u00edme v\u00fdzv\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eit m\u00edstn\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u00e1me odpov\u011bdnost \u0159e\u0161it nespravedlnosti, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bj\u00ed kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 d\u00e1t p\u0159ednost pot\u0159eb\u00e1m na\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity.<\/p>\n\n
Abychom dos\u00e1hli univerz\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pocitu mor\u00e1ln\u00edho rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed, mus\u00edme uznat, \u017ee jsme v\u0161ichni sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jedin\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komunity. Spoluprac\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00edm s\u00edly soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vytvo\u0159it sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m jsou v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 zach\u00e1zeni s d\u016fstojnost\u00ed a respektem bez ohledu na jejich polohu nebo okolnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jak \u010das, prostor a autority ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kompas Tv\u00e1rnost mor\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fasudku Po stalet\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 a psychologov\u00e9 vedou debaty o povaze mor\u00e1lky a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sady jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[1280,98,24355,1579,1237,171],"class_list":["post-18664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-ethics","tag-philosophy","tag-moral-judgment","tag-neuroscience","tag-psychology","tag-social-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18665,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18664\/revisions\/18665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}