{"id":189,"date":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=189"},"modified":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","slug":"square-dancing-american-roots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/dance\/square-dancing-american-roots\/","title":{"rendered":"Square dance: Tapiserie americk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Square dance: Tapiserie americk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

P\u016fvod a evropsk\u00e9 vlivy<\/h2>\n\n

Square dance, \u017eiv\u00e1 tane\u010dn\u00ed forma hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 v americk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v rozmanit\u00e9 sm\u011bsi evropsk\u00fdch, domorod\u00fdch americk\u00fdch a afroamerick\u00fdch tradic. Evropsk\u00e9 tance jako Morris dance, \u010dty\u0159ka a kotil\u00f3n sehr\u00e1ly v\u00fdznamnou roli v jeho formov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak evrop\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci zakl\u00e1dali kolonie v Severn\u00ed Americe, p\u0159inesli s sebou sv\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed tradice, zejm\u00e9na francouzsk\u00e9 styly, kter\u00e9 si z\u00edskaly oblibu po Americk\u00e9 revoluci.<\/p>\n\n

Vlivy domorod\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Tak\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed formy domorod\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f p\u0159isp\u011bly k rozvoji square dance. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 16. stolet\u00ed poskytovali domorod\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed houslist\u00e9 hudbu pro spole\u010densk\u00e9 tance. Kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna vedla ke sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch tanc\u016f s domorod\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi ob\u0159adn\u00edmi tanci. Tyto vlivy byly vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e evropsk\u00e9 tance ovliv\u0148ovaly tak\u00e9 tance domorod\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Afroamerick\u00e9 vlivy<\/h2>\n\n

Zotro\u010den\u00ed Afroameri\u010dan\u00e9 sehr\u00e1li z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed square dance. P\u016fsobili jako \u201evolaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm figur jako do-si-do a allemande vedli tane\u010dn\u00edky. \u010cerno\u0161\u0161t\u00ed hudebn\u00edci vystupovali a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vytvo\u0159ili hudbu, kter\u00e1 tanec doprov\u00e1zela. Zotro\u010den\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobovali popul\u00e1rn\u00ed tance a p\u0159isp\u011bli do tradice sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi kroky a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n\n

Volaj\u00edc\u00ed a hudebn\u00edci<\/h2>\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se vol\u00e1n\u00ed vyvinulo v um\u011bleckou formu, kter\u00e1 tanci dodala humor a z\u00e1bavu. \u010cerno\u0161\u0161t\u00ed volaj\u00edc\u00ed a hudebn\u00edci v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli k tradici a zavedli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kroky a p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Vzestup a p\u00e1d square dance<\/h2>\n\n

Square dance vzkv\u00e9tal v generac\u00edch p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch konci 18. stolet\u00ed a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201enezbytn\u00fd\u201c pro spole\u010denskou z\u00e1bavu. Jeho popularita v\u0161ak klesala.<\/p>\n\n

O\u017eiven\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce square dance za\u017eil o\u017eiven\u00ed a p\u0159il\u00e1kal miliony \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Dnes z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed formou z\u00e1bavy a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho styku a je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed lidov\u00fd tanec v 31 st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n

Rasov\u00e1 rozmanitost ve square dance<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je square dance \u010dasto spojov\u00e1n s b\u00edl\u00fdmi farm\u00e1\u0159i, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed jeho historie do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vymazalo afroamerick\u00e9 a domorod\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vlivy. Rasov\u00e1 rozmanitost tance nen\u00ed v\u017edy uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na, a to navzdory v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016fm \u010dern\u00fdch volaj\u00edc\u00edch, hudebn\u00edk\u016f a tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Tapiserie kultur<\/h2>\n\n

Square dance je stejn\u011b jako mnoho aspekt\u016f americk\u00e9 kultury produktem mnoha kultur a historick\u00fdch vliv\u016f. Jeho ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed k evropsk\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edm tradic\u00edm, ale byl utv\u00e1\u0159en p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky domorod\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a Afroameri\u010dan\u016f. Pochopen\u00ed rozmanit\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu square dance obohacuje na\u0161e uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jeho kulturn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu a propojenosti americk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Square dance: Tapiserie americk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f P\u016fvod a evropsk\u00e9 vlivy Square dance, \u017eiv\u00e1 tane\u010dn\u00ed forma hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 v americk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v rozmanit\u00e9 sm\u011bsi evropsk\u00fdch, domorod\u00fdch americk\u00fdch a afroamerick\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[532],"tags":[529,528,531,530,190],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dance","tag-american-culture","tag-square-dancing","tag-folk-dance","tag-dance-history","tag-cultural-diversity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}