{"id":1896,"date":"2026-10-23T06:02:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2026-10-23T06:02:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:02:20","slug":"tillie-black-bear-grandmother-of-the-anti-domestic-violence-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/activism\/tillie-black-bear-grandmother-of-the-anti-domestic-violence-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"Tillie Black Bear: Prababi\u010dka hnut\u00ed proti dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed u domorod\u00fdch \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tillie Black Bear: Babi\u010dka hnut\u00ed proti dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a obhajoba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tillie Black Bear, narozen\u00e1 v roce 1946 na rezervaci Rosebud, za\u017eila dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Jako mlad\u00e1 \u017eena vid\u011bla, jak je jej\u00ed matka t\u00fdr\u00e1na, a postavila se proti sv\u00e9mu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi. V 70. letech se p\u0159ipojila k organizaci White Buffalo Calf Women\u2019s Society, kter\u00e1 prosazovala bezpe\u010dnost a blahobyt p\u016fvodn\u00edch americk\u00fdch \u017een.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9na<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1978 z\u00edskala Black Bear n\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159edvedla sv\u011bdectv\u00ed p\u0159ed americkou Komis\u00ed pro ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enosti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v Indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zemi. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f upozornila na nedostatek zdroj\u016f a podpory dostupn\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u017een\u00e1m \u010del\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V reakci na nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu pomoci zalo\u017eila Black Bear prvn\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u017een\u00e1m na Rosebudu. Tak\u00e9 zalo\u017eila koalici South Dakota Coalition Ending Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault, kter\u00e1 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b lobovala za financov\u00e1n\u00ed na podporu ohro\u017een\u00fdch \u017een.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kulturn\u00ed ko\u0159eny obhajoby<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obhajoba Black Bear byla hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bna v tradic\u00edch a v\u00edr\u00e1ch Lakota. Zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala posv\u00e1tnost p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u017een a jejich roli p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru v\u016fdc\u016f a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kmenov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy. V kultu\u0159e Sioux m\u011bly \u017eeny moc ukon\u010dovat man\u017eelstv\u00ed a chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kmenov\u00e1 suverenita<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black Bear si uv\u011bdomovala d\u016fle\u017eitost kmenov\u00e9 suverenity p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracovala na tom, aby kmeny m\u011bly pravomoc st\u00edhat ne\u2011p\u016fvodn\u00ed pachatele trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch na p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch v Indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zemi. Jej\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed vyvrcholilo p\u0159ijet\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho kmenov\u00e9ho ustanoven\u00ed ve Violence Against Women Act z roku 2013.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proroctv\u00ed White Buffalo Calf Woman<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black Bear \u010derpala inspiraci z legendy o White Buffalo Calf Woman. Podle tradice Lakota p\u0159inesla White Buffalo Calf Woman lidem posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 ob\u0159ady, v\u010detn\u011b ob\u0159adu parn\u00ed chaty, l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu a slune\u010dn\u00edho tance. Tyto ob\u0159ady poskytovaly duchovn\u00ed veden\u00ed a s\u00edlu Black Bear v jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 obhajoba Black Bear j\u00ed p\u0159inesla \u0161irok\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Obdr\u017eela \u0159adu ocen\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award. Ka\u017ed\u00fd 1. \u0159\u00edjna, na za\u010d\u00e1tku M\u011bs\u00edce pov\u011bdom\u00ed o dom\u00e1c\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed, je Black Bear oslavov\u00e1na po cel\u00e9 Indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017divot a pr\u00e1ce Tillie Black Bear prom\u011bnily oblast prevence dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u017eeny. Zalo\u017eila nezbytn\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, pos\u00edlila ob\u011bti a ne\u00fanavn\u011b bojovala za jejich pr\u00e1va. Jej\u00ed odkaz i nad\u00e1le inspiruje generace aktivist\u016f a tv\u016frc\u016f politik k usilov\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m jsou v\u0161echny \u017eeny v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a svobodn\u00e9 od n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tillie Black Bear: Babi\u010dka hnut\u00ed proti dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a obhajoba Tillie Black Bear, narozen\u00e1 v roce 1946 na rezervaci Rosebud, za\u017eila dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Jako mlad\u00e1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4059],"tags":[1250,4058,70,527,4057],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activism","tag-domestic-violence","tag-native-american-women","tag-indigenous-rights","tag-social-justice","tag-tillie-black-bear"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25628,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions\/25628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}