V ned\u011bln\u00ed r\u00e1no ve Frankfurtu v N\u011bmecku bylo 60\u202f000 lid\u00ed nuceno opustit sv\u00e9 domovy pot\u00e9, co byla na stavebn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b u Goetheovy univerzity objevena 4\u202f000 liber t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 nevybuchl\u00e1 bomba z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Bomba, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201eHC\u202f4000\u201c nebo \u201eBlockbuster\u201c, byla podle v\u0161eho shozen\u00e1 Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm letectvem p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 lety.<\/p>\n\n
\u00da\u0159ady identifikovaly bombu v \u00fater\u00fd a napl\u00e1novaly evakuaci na ned\u011bln\u00ed r\u00e1no, aby minimalizovaly naru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dinnosti podnik\u016f a \u0161kol. Obyvatel\u016fm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm v okruhu jedn\u00e9 m\u00edle (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,6\u202fkm) od bomby bylo na\u0159\u00edzeno opustit sv\u00e9 domovy.<\/p>\n\n
Odstra\u0148ovac\u00ed t\u00fdm pou\u017eil leteck\u00e9 sn\u00edmky a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy k nalezen\u00ed bomby a jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 deaktivaci. Evakuace prob\u011bhla uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u011b a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 konferen\u010dn\u00ed centrum bylo p\u0159ipraveno p\u0159ijmout evakuovan\u00e9, s voln\u00fdm vstupem do muze\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor.<\/p>\n\n
Objev nevybuchl\u00fdch bomb z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nen\u00ed v N\u011bmecku neobvykl\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se po cel\u00e9 zemi najde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2\u202f000 tun nevybuchl\u00e9 munice. D\u016fvodem je to, \u017ee b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 letectvo shodilo na Evropu miliony bomb, z nich\u017e mnoho neexplodovalo.<\/p>\n\n
V rychlosti obnovy po v\u00e1lce nebyly mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto bomb odstran\u011bny ani deaktivov\u00e1ny a \u010dasto skon\u010dily zakopan\u00e9 pod budovami a infrastrukturou. To vytvo\u0159ilo trvalou hrozbu, proto\u017ee tyto bomby mohou st\u00e1le explodovat, pokud jsou naru\u0161eny.<\/p>\n\n
Experti na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bomb pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pokro\u010dilou techniku k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a deaktivaci nevybuchl\u00fdch bomb z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ale proces je pracn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a pomal\u00fd. Odhaduje se, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku budou i nad\u00e1le existovat nevybuchl\u00e9 bomby po stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo v N\u011bmecku k n\u011bkolika rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm evakuac\u00edm kv\u016fli objevu nevybuchl\u00fdch bomb z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V roce\u202f2023 bylo evakuov\u00e1no 21\u202f000 lid\u00ed v Koblenzi a 50\u202f000 lid\u00ed v Hannoveru.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee nevybuchl\u00e9 bomby z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se \u010dasem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, proto\u017ee jejich sou\u010d\u00e1sti se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed. To zvy\u0161uje pot\u0159ebu tyto bomby lokalizovat a deaktivovat, aby se chr\u00e1nila ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n
Objev nevybuchl\u00fdch bomb z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdzvou. Zat\u00edmco experti na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bomb usilovn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na jejich lokalizaci a deaktivaci, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee i nad\u00e1le p\u0159edstav\u00ed hrozbu po mnoho let.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nevybuchl\u00e9 bomby z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: trval\u00e1 hrozba v N\u011bmecku Objev nevybuchl\u00e9 bomby vede k masivn\u00ed evakuaci ve Frankfurtu V ned\u011bln\u00ed r\u00e1no ve Frankfurtu v N\u011bmecku bylo 60\u202f000 lid\u00ed nuceno…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[4067,56,1536,3976,4066],"class_list":["post-1902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-bomb-disposal","tag-world-war-ii","tag-germany","tag-public-safety","tag-unexploded-bombs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1902"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25618,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902\/revisions\/25618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}