V d\u016fsledku rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch protest\u016f proti rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti se konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky staly st\u0159edobodem debaty. Demonstranti p\u0159evzali iniciativu a strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed sochy i desky po cel\u00e9 zemi. M\u00edstn\u00ed i st\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbily odstranit tyto kontroverzn\u00ed symboly z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor.<\/p>\n\n
Konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky byly postaveny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b koncem 19. a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v ji\u017eansk\u00e9m J\u00edm Kr\u00f3u. Tyto pam\u00e1tn\u00edky m\u011bly za c\u00edl glorifikovat Konfederaci, kter\u00e1 bojovala za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed otroctv\u00ed b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto pam\u00e1tn\u00edky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy a \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\n\n
Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasopisu Smithsonian<\/em> odhalilo, \u017ee konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky stoj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. V posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed bylo vynalo\u017eeno alespo\u0148 40\u202fmilion\u016f dolar\u016f na \u00fadr\u017ebu konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch soch, dom\u016f, park\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f. Tyto prost\u0159edky mohly b\u00fdt investov\u00e1ny do nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pot\u0159eb, jako je vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n\n Politici \u010dasto jednali pomalu v ot\u00e1zce konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f kv\u016fli kombinaci byrokracie a obav ze ztr\u00e1ty voli\u010d\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 vlna protest\u016f v\u0161ak donutila mnoh\u00e1 m\u011bsta p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u016fj postoj.<\/p>\n\n Historik um\u011bn\u00ed Kirk Savage tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky jsou \u201esiln\u00fdmi projevy brut\u00e1ln\u00edch praktik, kter\u00e9 vedly k vra\u017ed\u011b Floyda.\u201c Slou\u017e\u00ed jako neust\u00e1l\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho rasismu, kter\u00fd i nad\u00e1le su\u017euje na\u0161i spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n Richmond, Virginia:<\/strong> Guvern\u00e9r Ralph Northam ozn\u00e1mil pl\u00e1ny na odstran\u011bn\u00ed sochy Roberta E. Leeho ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Starosta Levar Stoney tak\u00e9 navrhl na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f pod\u00e9l Monument Avenue.<\/p>\n\n Alexandria, Virginia:<\/strong> United Daughters of the Confederacy odstranily sochu Appomattox, kter\u00e1 byla symbolem konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f z m\u011bsta. Starosta Justin Wilson prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje zlomov\u00fd okam\u017eik pro m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n\n Birmingham, Alabama:<\/strong> Demonstranti strhli 52 stop vysok\u00fd obelisk zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk voj\u00e1k\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f<\/em>. Starosta Randall Woodfin pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odstranil s pozn\u00e1mkou: \u201eDovolte mi dokon\u010dit pr\u00e1ci za v\u00e1s.\u201c<\/p>\n\n Mobile, Alabama:<\/strong> \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci m\u011bsta odstranili sochu konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edho admir\u00e1la Raphaela Semmese. Starosta Sandy Stimpson zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed pokusem p\u0159episovat historii, ale soust\u0159edit se na budoucnost m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:<\/strong> Po letech \u00favah starosta Jim Kenney odstranil sochu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho starosty Franka Rizza, jeho\u017e policejn\u00ed praktiky byly kritizov\u00e1ny za nespravedliv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na men\u0161iny.<\/p>\n\n Indianapolis, Indiana:<\/strong> Starosta Joe Hogsett na\u0159\u00eddil odstran\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edku konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli v t\u00e1bo\u0159e Morton. Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk byl v roce 1928 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn na prominentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto p\u0159edstaviteli Ku Klux Klanu.<\/p>\n\n Nashville, Tennessee:<\/strong> Demonstranti strhli sochu z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce a vydavatele novin Edwarda Carmacka, kter\u00fd byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi rasistick\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n\n Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f je slo\u017eit\u00fd a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proces. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto pam\u00e1tn\u00edky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1ny jako historick\u00e9 artefakty, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zcela odstran\u011bny. Debata pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude pokra\u010dovat, proto\u017ee n\u00e1rod se sna\u017e\u00ed vyrovnat se se svou histori\u00ed rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti.<\/p>\n\n Odstran\u011bn\u00ed konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f je symbolick\u00fdm, av\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem sm\u011brem k rasov\u00e9 usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Pos\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou odhodl\u00e1ny \u0159e\u0161it sv\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed otroctv\u00ed a \u00fatlaku. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor tak, aby byly inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a reprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky: Symbol rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti Protesty a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f V d\u016fsledku rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch protest\u016f proti rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti se konfeder\u00e1tn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky staly st\u0159edobodem debaty. Demonstranti p\u0159evzali iniciativu a strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed sochy i desky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2233],"tags":[19,4081,2230,4080,527,883],"class_list":["post-1910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-justice","tag-american-history","tag-historical-accountability","tag-confederate-monuments","tag-racial-injustice","tag-social-justice","tag-public-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1910"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25526,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1910\/revisions\/25526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Strach a byrokracie<\/h2>\n\n
S\u00edla pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie<\/h2>\n\n
Budoucnost konfeder\u00e1tn\u00edch pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n
Dlouhodob\u00fd dopad<\/h2>\n\n