{"id":193,"date":"2024-02-10T12:08:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T12:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=193"},"modified":"2024-02-10T12:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T12:08:41","slug":"crocodile-mummy-reveals-dozens-of-smaller-crocodiles-inside","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/crocodile-mummy-reveals-dozens-of-smaller-crocodiles-inside\/","title":{"rendered":"Mumie krokod\u00fdla s des\u00edtkami men\u0161\u00edch krokod\u00fdl\u016f \u2013 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd objev"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mumie krokod\u00fdla obsahovala des\u00edtky men\u0161\u00edch krokod\u00fdl\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Objev<\/h2>\n\n

V N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu staro\u017eitnost\u00ed v nizozemsk\u00e9m Leidenu byl u\u010din\u011bn pozoruhodn\u00fd objev. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159\u00edmetrov\u00e1 mumie krokod\u00fdla, kter\u00e1 je vystavena od roku 1828, podle v\u0161eho obsahuje 47 men\u0161\u00edch krokod\u00fdl\u016f zabalen\u00fdch uvnit\u0159.<\/p>\n\n

Objev byl u\u010din\u011bn b\u011bhem komplexn\u00edho 3D CT sn\u00edmkov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na novou v\u00fdstavu. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed rentgenov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky a CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed odhalily, \u017ee mumie se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou koster mlad\u00fdch krokod\u00fdl\u016f, ale drobn\u00e9 mumie byly viditeln\u00e9 pouze d\u00edky pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed technologii sn\u00edmkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mumifikace ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Mumifikace byla ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou prax\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mumie slou\u017eily jako ob\u011bti boh\u016fm b\u011bhem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Objev n\u011bkolika krokod\u00fdl\u016f v jedin\u00e9 mumii je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd, proto\u017ee mumie byly vysoce cen\u011bny a \u010dasto obsahovaly \u00falomky uct\u00edvan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

Mal\u00e9 mumie<\/h2>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z mal\u00fdch krokod\u00fdl\u016f byl p\u0159ed zabalen\u00edm do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mumie samostatn\u011b mumifikov\u00e1n. D\u016fvody nejsou jasn\u00e9, ale v\u011bdci spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee mohlo j\u00edt o symbolick\u00fd odkaz na staroegyptskou v\u00edru ve vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed nebo jednodu\u0161e o praktick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kv\u016fli nedostatku velk\u00fdch krokod\u00fdl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Tento objev p\u0159edstavuje teprve druh\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad mumie krokod\u00fdla obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce krokod\u00fdl\u016f. V roce 2015 odhalilo skenov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00e9 mumie v Britsk\u00e9m muzeu v Lond\u00fdn\u011b asi 20 drobn\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat zabalen\u00fdch do zad v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho krokod\u00fdla.<\/p>\n\n

Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdstava<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum staro\u017eitnost\u00ed pokra\u010duje v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed prov\u00e9st virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pitvu mumie krokod\u00fdla a spat\u0159it dosud nevid\u011bn\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata krokod\u00fdl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00edry starov\u011bk\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Objev mumie krokod\u00fdla s v\u00edce krokod\u00fdly vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b v\u00edry a praktik starov\u011bk\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f. P\u0159\u00edtomnost mal\u00fdch mumi\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat symbolick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s posmrtn\u00fdm \u017eivotem nebo praktick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nedostatku zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzkum a anal\u00fdza<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu staro\u017eitnost\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve studiu mumie krokod\u00fdla a jej\u00edho obsahu. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o procesu mumifikace, v\u00fdznamu n\u011bkolika krokod\u00fdl\u016f v mumi\u00edch a v\u00ed\u0159e a praktik\u00e1ch starov\u011bk\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed hodnota<\/h2>\n\n

Objev mumie krokod\u00fdla s v\u00edce krokod\u00fdly poskytuje cennou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na starov\u011bkou praxi mumifikace, v\u00edry a zvyky starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta a v\u00fdznam pokro\u010dil\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v archeologick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mumie krokod\u00fdla obsahovala des\u00edtky men\u0161\u00edch krokod\u00fdl\u016f Objev V N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu staro\u017eitnost\u00ed v nizozemsk\u00e9m Leidenu byl u\u010din\u011bn pozoruhodn\u00fd objev. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159\u00edmetrov\u00e1 mumie krokod\u00fdla, kter\u00e1 je vystavena od roku 1828, podle v\u0161eho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,544,542,543,541,97],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-tombs","tag-crocodiles","tag-mummies","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}