{"id":1942,"date":"2019-12-31T20:12:43","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T20:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1942"},"modified":"2019-12-31T20:12:43","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T20:12:43","slug":"indochinese-leopard-on-the-brink-of-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/wildlife-conservation\/indochinese-leopard-on-the-brink-of-extinction\/","title":{"rendered":"Leopardi indo\u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed na pokraji vyhynut\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd levhart: Na pokraji vyhuben\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pokles populace a ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>Indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd levhart, poddruh levharta poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, \u010del\u00ed hroziv\u00e9 situaci. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie odhalila, \u017ee tito majest\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161elmy nyn\u00ed zab\u00edraj\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 8 % sv\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu v Kambod\u017ei, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles o 94 % za posledn\u00edch dvacet let. Tato alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je zp\u016fsobena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed levhart\u016f a \u010din\u00ed je zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s divok\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty<\/h3>\n\n<p>Pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 levharty. Jejich \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla jsou vysoce cen\u011bny v tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b, kde jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako n\u00e1hra\u017eky za \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla tygr\u016f. Jak rostla popt\u00e1vka po \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla tygr\u016f, rostlo i pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed na levharty. V Kambod\u017ei zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed levhart\u016fm p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00e9 a smrt\u00edc\u00ed techniky pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed, jako jsou elektrick\u00e9 ohrady kolem napajedel.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konkurence s tygry<\/h3>\n\n<p>Levharti tak\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed konkurenci ze strany tygr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a dominantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i. Tyg\u0159i \u010dasto zab\u00edjej\u00ed levharty nebo je vyh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed z jejich teritori\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, kde je ko\u0159ist vz\u00e1cn\u00e1. Tato konkurence p\u0159isp\u011bla k poklesu populace levhart\u016f v Laosu a v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Thajsku, kde jsou tyg\u0159i hojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzvy v oblasti ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ochrana indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch levhart\u016f je slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody chyt\u00e1n\u00ed, jako jsou pasti, jsou v Kambod\u017ei roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zna\u010dnou hrozbu pro tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata. \u00dasil\u00ed o vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a tresty za pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a chyb\u00ed informovanost ve\u0159ejnosti o neut\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 situaci levhart\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dlouhodob\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>Abychom zachr\u00e1nili indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho levharta p\u0159ed vyhuben\u00edm, jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ta zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kaz\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla levhart\u016f v tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b:<\/strong> To sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po pytl\u00e1cky z\u00edskan\u00fdch leopardech.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va proti pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed:<\/strong> Tresty za pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed je t\u0159eba zp\u0159\u00edsnit a \u00fasil\u00ed o vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it, aby se odradili pytl\u00e1ci.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ochrana a obnova p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed levhart\u016f:<\/strong> Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba zastavit a zdegradovan\u00e9 lokality je t\u0159eba obnovit, aby levhart\u016fm poskytly bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto k \u017eivotu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti:<\/strong> Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o v\u00fdznamu levhart\u016f a hrozb\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed podpory pro ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n\n<p>Indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd levhart je kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh, kter\u00fd \u010del\u00ed mnoha hrozb\u00e1m. Pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a konkurence s tygry doh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed tyto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 ko\u010dky na pokraj vyhuben\u00ed. Jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k ochran\u011b zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch populac\u00ed levhart\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jejich dlouhodob\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Spoluprac\u00ed mohou vl\u00e1dy, ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace a ve\u0159ejnost zachr\u00e1nit tento ikonick\u00fd druh a zachovat jeho m\u00edsto v ekosyst\u00e9mech jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd levhart: Na pokraji vyhuben\u00ed Pokles populace a ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Indo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd levhart, poddruh levharta poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, \u010del\u00ed hroziv\u00e9 situaci. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie odhalila, \u017ee tito majest\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161elmy nyn\u00ed&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[254,4149,401,1205,400,583],"class_list":["post-1942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-conservation","tag-wildlife","tag-indochinese-leopard","tag-conservation","tag-poaching","tag-extinction","tag-habitat-loss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1943,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1942\/revisions\/1943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}