{"id":20,"date":"2026-07-02T08:53:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/?p=20"},"modified":"2026-07-02T08:53:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:53:15","slug":"wwii-enigma-machine-found-at-flea-market-sells-for-51000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/history-of-science\/wwii-enigma-machine-found-at-flea-market-sells-for-51000\/","title":{"rendered":"WWII Enigma Machine objevena na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu v Rumunsku \u2013 prod\u00e1na za 51\u202f000\u202f$"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enigmov\u00fd stroj z 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nalezen na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu prod\u00e1n za 51\u202f000\u202f$<\/h2>\n\n

Objev na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu<\/h2>\n\n

Sb\u00edratel na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu v Bukure\u0161ti v Rumunsku u\u010dinil mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1lez: nepo\u0161kozen\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd Enigmov\u00fd stroj, proslul\u00fd kryptografick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Matematik, kter\u00fd jej za pouh\u00fdch 114\u202f$, si uv\u011bdomil jeho skute\u010dnou hodnotu a v\u011bnoval \u010das jeho restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed a pochopen\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Enigmov\u00fd stroj: bohat\u00e1 historie<\/h2>\n\n

Enigmov\u00fd stroj, vyvinut\u00fd na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed, se stal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil koncem 20. let a po\u010d\u00e1tkem 30. let. Umo\u017e\u0148oval oper\u00e1tor\u016fm zak\u00f3dovat zpr\u00e1vy nastaven\u00edm rotoru do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch poloh, co\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u011b\u017eovalo de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch nastaven\u00ed rotoru.<\/p>\n\n

Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Enigmy<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory slo\u017eitosti Enigmy se spojeneck\u00fdm sil\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b Polsk\u00e9ho \u0161ifrovac\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu a britsk\u00fdm kryptograf\u016fm v Bletchley Parku, poda\u0159ilo k\u00f3d prolomit. Matematik Alan Turing sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly dr\u017eet krok s neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi k\u00f3dy Enigmy.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam n\u00e1lezu na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu<\/h2>\n\n

Enigmov\u00fd stroj nalezen\u00fd na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu pat\u0159\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu modelu Enigma\u202fI se t\u0159emi rotory. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 t\u011bchto stroj\u016f je dnes vystaveno v muze\u00edch, o po\u010dtu v soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo. To, \u017ee byl st\u00e1le v p\u016fvodn\u00edm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m pouzdru, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zvy\u0161uje jeho hodnotu.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 prodeje a trh sb\u011bratel\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2015 byl raritn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model Enigma\u202fM4 se \u010dty\u0159mi rotory prod\u00e1n za 365\u202f000\u202f$. Christie\u2019s v New Yorku ned\u00e1vno prodalo dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159rotorov\u00fd Enigmov\u00fd stroj rekordn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou 547\u202f500\u202f$. Tyto prodeje podtrhuj\u00ed trval\u00fd z\u00e1jem o Enigmov\u00e9 stroje jako sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n

Enigmov\u00e9 stroje: od v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje k sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdm kousk\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n

Od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se Enigmov\u00e9 stroje staly vysoce \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdmi sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdmi artefakty. Odhaduje se, \u017ee p\u0159ed a b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky bylo vyrobeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20\u202f000 kus\u016f, ale jen zlomek z nich p\u0159e\u017eil. Nalezen\u00ed nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9ho Enigmov\u00e9ho stroje na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu je d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9ho fascina\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu o tento ikonick\u00fd kus v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n\n

Perspektiva prodejce na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu<\/h2>\n\n

Prodejce na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu, kter\u00fd Enigmu prodal, ji p\u016fvodn\u011b pova\u017eoval za jedine\u010dnou psac\u00ed stroji. Matematik, kter\u00fd ji zakoupil, rozpoznal jej\u00ed pravou podstatu a c\u00edtil se povinen ji z\u00edskat. Str\u00e1vil \u010das restaurov\u00e1n\u00edm stroje a hlub\u0161\u00edm pochopen\u00edm jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e ji n\u00e1sledn\u011b prodal v aukci.<\/p>\n\n

Online aukce a anonymn\u00ed kupec<\/h2>\n\n

Enigmov\u00fd stroj byl prod\u00e1n v aukci spole\u010dnost\u00ed Artmark, rumunskou auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u00ed. Anonymn\u00ed online nab\u00eddka jej z\u00edskala za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 51\u202f620\u202f$. Identita kupce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1, co\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 na tajemnosti tohoto pozoruhodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enigmov\u00fd stroj z 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nalezen na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu prod\u00e1n za 51\u202f000\u202f$ Objev na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu Sb\u00edratel na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu v Bukure\u0161ti v Rumunsku u\u010dinil mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1lez: nepo\u0161kozen\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[59,60,58,56,55,57],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-alan-turing","tag-bletchley-park","tag-cryptography","tag-world-war-ii","tag-enigma-machine","tag-codebreaking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25534,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions\/25534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}