{"id":2163,"date":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2163"},"modified":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","slug":"forest-forensics-combating-the-theft-of-ancient-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/environmental-science\/forest-forensics-combating-the-theft-of-ancient-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesnick\u00e1 kriminalistika: Boj proti kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm stalet\u00fdch strom\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lesnick\u00e1 kriminalistika: Boj proti kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm star\u00fdch strom\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pochopen\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed d\u0159eva: P\u0159\u00edpad pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kr\u00e1de\u017ee d\u0159eva jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich les\u016f a \u017eivobyt\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na nich z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Jednou z obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ni\u010div\u00fdch forem kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed d\u0159eva je pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed cenn\u00fdch hl\u00edz ze \u017eiv\u00fdch strom\u016f. Hl\u00edzy jsou velk\u00e9, hrbolat\u00e9 v\u00fdr\u016fstky, kter\u00e9 jsou vysoce cen\u011bny pro sv\u016fj jedine\u010dn\u00fd vzhled a trvanlivost.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzvy p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zlod\u011bj\u016f d\u0159eva<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chytit zlod\u011bje d\u0159eva je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. \u010casto p\u016fsob\u00ed v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sofistikovan\u00e9 techniky, aby se vyhnuli odhalen\u00ed. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va se uk\u00e1zaly jako ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v boji proti tomuto zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lesnick\u00e1 kriminalistika: Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed d\u0159eva<\/h2>\n\n<p>Lesnick\u00e1 kriminalistika je vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metody k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed d\u0159eva. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nov\u00e9 techniky pro anal\u00fdzu stop po \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 pile, identifikaci DNA strom\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu odcizen\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie: Pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz sekvoj\u00ed v Kalifornii<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie proveden\u00e1 v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm a st\u00e1tn\u00edm parku Redwood v Kalifornii poskytuje cennou p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pou\u017eili mapovac\u00ed software a technologii LiDAR k identifikaci oblast\u00ed, kde bylo pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zjistili, \u017ee k pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed doch\u00e1zelo \u010dast\u011bji v oblastech, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle sekvoj\u00ed a nach\u00e1zely se v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti obchod\u016f s hl\u00edzami.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro prevenci pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci formulovali n\u011bkolik doporu\u010den\u00ed pro prevenci pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz, mimo jin\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Situa\u010dn\u00ed prevence kriminality:<\/strong> Implementace opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz, jako je instalace kamer CCTV a sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch zna\u010dek u vchod\u016f do parku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zpevn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f:<\/strong> Identifikace a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed cenn\u00fdch strom\u016f a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed zna\u010dek pro jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 regulace obchod\u016f s hl\u00edzami:<\/strong> Po\u017eadavek, aby obchody s hl\u00edzami kop\u00edrovaly pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti s fotografi\u00ed v\u0161ech prodejc\u016f, a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed policii tyto pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti zkontrolovat, kdy\u017e obdr\u017e\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role zastav\u00e1ren v prevenci pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zastav\u00e1rny mohou hr\u00e1t roli v prevenci pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz t\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby prodejci p\u0159edlo\u017eili pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti s fotografi\u00ed, a umo\u017en\u00ed policii tyto pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti zkontrolovat. T\u00edm by se zlod\u011bj\u016fm hl\u00edz zt\u00ed\u017eil prodej odcizen\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd zlo\u010din, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich les\u016f a \u017eivobyt\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na nich z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Lesnick\u00e1 kriminalistika je slibn\u00fd nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a prevenci tohoto zlo\u010dinu. Kombinov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdch metod s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi technikami vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va m\u016f\u017eeme l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e lesy a p\u0159iv\u00e9st zlod\u011bje d\u0159eva p\u0159ed spravedlnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesnick\u00e1 kriminalistika: Boj proti kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm star\u00fdch strom\u016f Pochopen\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed d\u0159eva: P\u0159\u00edpad pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed hl\u00edz Kr\u00e1de\u017ee d\u0159eva jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich les\u016f a \u017eivobyt\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na nich&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[3608,36,4524,3011,4525],"class_list":["post-2163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-law-enforcement","tag-environmental-science","tag-forest-forensics","tag-tree-conservation","tag-timber-theft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2164,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions\/2164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}