Za chladn\u00e9ho a v\u011btrn\u00e9ho Dne d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed roku 1895 se \u0161est automobil\u016f vydalo na historickou cestu z Chicaga. Jen dv\u011b z nich se m\u011bly vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt, ale v\u0161ech \u0161est sehr\u00e1lo kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i zrodu americk\u00fdch automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd vymyslel H. H. Kolsaat, vydavatel Chicago Times-Herald, byl inspirov\u00e1n prvn\u00edm automobilov\u00fdm z\u00e1vodem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se konal ve Francii o rok d\u0159\u00edve. Kolsaata zahltili n\u00e1vrhy od za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u201eko\u010d\u00e1r\u016f bez kon\u00ed\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli p\u0159edv\u00e9st sv\u00e9 v\u00fdtvory.<\/p>\n\n
Nakonec se na startovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru dostalo pouze \u0161est vozidel. Duryea Wagon byl jedin\u00fd americk\u00fd automobil poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd benz\u00ednem, kter\u00fd se z\u00fa\u010dastnil, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i benz\u00ednov\u00e9 vozy postavil Karl Benz. Dv\u011b elektrick\u00e1 auta dokon\u010dila startovn\u00ed pole.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1vod za\u010dal p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu slunce a trasa m\u011b\u0159ila 52,4 mil z Chicaga do Waukeganu a zp\u011bt. Po\u010das\u00ed bylo v\u0161e jin\u00e9 ne\u017e ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, teploty se pohybovaly kolem bodu mrazu a p\u0159es jezero Michigan foukal siln\u00fd v\u00edtr.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es v\u0161echny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky zv\u00edt\u011bzil Frank Duryea, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00eddil Duryea Wagon. Trasu absolvoval za 10 hodin a 23 minut s pr\u016fm\u011brnou rychlost\u00ed n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 5 mph.<\/p>\n\n
Frank Duryea a jeho bratr Charles byli pr\u016fkopn\u00edky americk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Po sv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v z\u00e1vod\u011b Chicago Times-Herald zalo\u017eili v roce 1896 spole\u010dnost Duryea Motor Wagon Company a stali se tak prvn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u011bla automobily s\u00e9riov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
\u00dasp\u011bch bratr\u016f Duryeaov\u00fdch pomohl odstartovat \u00e9ru americk\u00fdch automobil\u016f a dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee automobily mohou b\u00fdt spolehliv\u00fdm a praktick\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem, a to i za nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1vod Chicago Times-Herald byl mezn\u00edkem v historii americk\u00fdch automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. Pomohl zpopularizovat tento sport a otev\u0159el cestu v\u00fdvoji pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch a sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vodn\u00edch voz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1vod m\u011bl tak\u00e9 hlubok\u00fd dopad na americk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bratr\u016f Duryeaov\u00fdch uk\u00e1zalo potenci\u00e1l automobilu a inspirovalo dal\u0161\u00ed podnikatele, aby vstoupili do tohoto rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho se odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes odkaz prvn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu \u017eije v nes\u010detn\u00fdch automobilov\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u00edch a fanou\u0161c\u00edch z\u00e1vod\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed i nad\u00e1le oslavuj\u00ed bohatou historii tohoto sportu. Pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd duch bratr\u016f Duryeaov\u00fdch a trval\u00e1 popularita automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f stoj\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz transformativn\u00ed s\u00edly inovac\u00ed a sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n
Od prvn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu v roce 1895 tento sport zaznamenal pozoruhodn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Automobily jsou rychlej\u0161\u00ed, bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a technologicky vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1vody se nyn\u00ed konaj\u00ed na \u00fa\u010delov\u011b vybudovan\u00fdch trat\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159itahuj\u00ed miliony div\u00e1k\u016f a generuj\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory zm\u011bn\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f stejn\u00e9: rychlost, dovednost a sout\u011b\u017eivost. Jezdci, kte\u0159\u00ed se za volantem tla\u010d\u00ed na hranice sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jsou modern\u00edmi gladi\u00e1tory, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdm odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem a odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm uchvacuj\u00ed div\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f je z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1. S p\u0159\u00edchodem elektrick\u00fdch a autonomn\u00edch vozidel stoj\u00ed tento sport na prahu dal\u0161\u00ed transforma\u010dn\u00ed \u00e9ry. Nov\u00e9 technologie p\u0159inesou nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, co\u017e zajist\u00ed, \u017ee vzru\u0161en\u00ed ze z\u00e1vod\u016f bude i nad\u00e1le uchvacovat budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se sv\u011bt d\u00edv\u00e1 vst\u0159\u00edc dal\u0161\u00ed kapitole v historii automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomenout skromn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky tohoto sportu v roce 1895. Zapomenut\u00e9 auto, kter\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1lo prvn\u00ed automobilov\u00fd z\u00e1vod v Americe, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed jako elegantn\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 stroje, kter\u00e9 dnes dominuj\u00ed trat\u00edm, ale jeho odkaz jako pr\u016fkopn\u00edka americk\u00fdch automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f bude nav\u017edy vytes\u00e1n do an\u00e1l\u016f historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zapomenut\u00e9 auto, kter\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1lo prvn\u00ed automobilov\u00fd z\u00e1vod v Americe Zrozen\u00ed americk\u00fdch automobilov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f Za chladn\u00e9ho a v\u011btrn\u00e9ho Dne d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed roku 1895 se \u0161est automobil\u016f vydalo na historickou cestu z Chicaga.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2773],"tags":[4580,4582,4584,4581,3346,4583],"class_list":["post-2194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transportation","tag-automobile-racing","tag-duryea-brothers","tag-vintage-cars","tag-automotive-history","tag-transportation-history","tag-first-american-automobile-race"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2195,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions\/2195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}