Alja\u0161ka se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit \u0159adou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed m\u00edsta. \u010cin\u00ed si n\u00e1rok na 17 z 20 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b ikonick\u00e9 hory Mt. McKinley, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hory Severn\u00ed Ameriky s v\u00fd\u0161kou 20 320 stop. Rozs\u00e1hlost Alja\u0161ky je patrn\u00e1 na jej\u00edch 3 milionech jezer, v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 \u0159ek\u00e1ch a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hne 47 300 mil, co\u017e p\u0159evy\u0161uje cel\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n
Alja\u0161sk\u00e1 ledov\u00e1 krajina je domovem odhadem 100 000 ledovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 % st\u00e1tu. Tato koncentrace je nedosti\u017en\u00e1 kdekoli jinde v obydlen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Naproti tomu je Alja\u0161ka tak\u00e9 domovem 80 % aktivn\u00edch sopek ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n
Alja\u0161sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina je pln\u00e1 \u017eivota. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou setkat s 12 druhy velk\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, v\u010detn\u011b los\u016f, sob\u016f, Dall\u016f, medv\u011bd\u016f hn\u011bd\u00fdch a vlk\u016f. Rozmanit\u00fd pta\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot st\u00e1tu zahrnuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 430 druh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b milion\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u00ed pod\u00e9l jeho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Alja\u0161ka je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, v\u010detn\u011b lachtan\u016f kalifornsk\u00fdch, mro\u017e\u016f, velryb, tule\u0148\u016f a hrav\u00fdch vydra mo\u0159sk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed divy Alja\u0161ky jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a rezervac\u00ed. Glacier Bay a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Denali, domov hory Mt. McKinley, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tyto parky nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u017enosti pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, kempov\u00e1n\u00ed, ryba\u0159en\u00ed a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit. Alja\u0161ka m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 st\u00e1tn\u00edch park\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed od kemp\u016f u silnic a\u017e po rozlehl\u00e9 divo\u010diny.<\/p>\n\n
I kdy\u017e se alja\u0161sk\u00e9 ledovce mohou zd\u00e1t odlehl\u00e9, mnoho z nich je snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou jet k ledovci Worthington na Richardson Highway, ledovci Matanuska na Glenn Highway, Exit Glacier na Seward Highway, Portage Glacier na Seward Highway a Mendenhall Glacier na Glacier Highway. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed perspektivu nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00fdlety lod\u00ed do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Glacier Bay, n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Kenai Fjords nebo na Prince William Sound, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na n\u011bkolik ledovc\u016f. Vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9 lety nab\u00edzej\u00ed leteck\u00e9 panoramata ledov\u00fdch pol\u00ed, jako je Sargent Ice Field a Harding Ice Field.<\/p>\n\n
Nad\u0161enci divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e se hrnou na Alja\u0161ku za bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Denali nab\u00edz\u00ed prohl\u00eddky divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e s pr\u016fvodcem autobusem a dod\u00e1vkou. Leteck\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed medv\u011bd\u016f je k dispozici na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Alja\u0161ky. Inside Passage nab\u00edz\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed medv\u011bd\u016f letadlem, lod\u00ed nebo ze silnice. Plavby za pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm velryb vyplouvaj\u00ed z pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch komunit, jako je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Kenai Fjords a Prince William Sound. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou tak\u00e9 pozorovat mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot pod vodou v Ketchikanu.<\/p>\n\n
Zaru\u010den\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a nau\u010dn\u00e9 expozice naleznete v mnoha alja\u0161sk\u00fdch centrech pro divokou zv\u011b\u0159 a akv\u00e1ri\u00edch. Alaska Raptor Center v Sitce, The Alaska SeaLife Center v Sewardu, The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center v Portage a The Alaska Zoo v Anchorage nab\u00edzej\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed zbl\u00edzka. Farma pi\u017emo\u0148\u016f a sob\u016f v Palmeru a stanice pro v\u00fdzkum velk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at ve Fairbanksu nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o t\u011bchto ikonick\u00fdch alja\u0161sk\u00fdch druz\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Bohat\u00fd pta\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot na Alja\u0161ce p\u0159itahuje nad\u0161ence pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Creamers Field Migratory Bird Refuge ve Fairbanks je zn\u00e1mou zast\u00e1vkou pro ta\u017en\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed Nome, Barrow, \u0159eka Chilkat v Haines, ostrov Attu v Aleutsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, ostrov St. Paul v Pribilofech, delta \u0159eky Copper v Cordov\u011b, Potters Marsh v Anchorage, Gambell na ostrov\u011b St. Lawrence, Alaska Raptor Center v Sitce a Alaska Bald Eagle Festival v Haines.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alja\u0161ka: P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed divy a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky Alja\u0161sk\u00e1 nej Alja\u0161ka se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit \u0159adou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed m\u00edsta. \u010cin\u00ed si n\u00e1rok na 17 z 20 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f zem\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4619],"tags":[1355,254,4618,722,252,564,97],"class_list":["post-2214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-natural-sciences","tag-alaska","tag-wildlife","tag-mountains","tag-glaciers","tag-nature","tag-exploration","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2214\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}