Kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II. se chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1t nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm britsk\u00fdm monarchou a p\u0159ekonat tak svou praprababi\u010dku, kr\u00e1lovnu Viktorii. Dev\u00e1t\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bude vl\u00e1dnout 63 let a 216 dn\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ekon\u00e1 Viktoriiin rekord.<\/p>\n\n
Cesta Al\u017eb\u011bty II. k tr\u016fnu byla vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna historick\u00fdm zvratem osudu. Jej\u00ed str\u00fdc Eduard VIII. abdikoval v roce 1936, aby se mohl o\u017eenit s americkou rozvedenou Wallis Simpsonovou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uvrhl Brit\u00e1nii do \u00fastavn\u00ed krize. Eduard\u016fv bratr Albert se stal kr\u00e1lem Ji\u0159\u00edm VI. a Al\u017eb\u011bta, kter\u00e9 bylo tehdy pouh\u00fdch deset let, se stala n\u00e1slednic\u00ed tr\u016fnu.<\/p>\n\n
Al\u017eb\u011bta byla korunov\u00e1na na kr\u00e1lovnu v roce 1952 po smrti sv\u00e9ho otce. Jej\u00ed vl\u00e1da byla poznamen\u00e1na jak stabilitou, tak modernizac\u00ed. Sehr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modern\u00ed britsk\u00e9 monarchie a vdechla nov\u00fd \u017eivot instituci, kter\u00e1 \u010delila klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popularit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco Al\u017eb\u011bta II. se stane nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm britsk\u00fdm monarchou, nen\u00ed nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm monarchou na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato pocta pat\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Svazijska, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dl 83 let a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee je Al\u017eb\u011bta II. nejstar\u0161\u00edm monarchou na sv\u011bt\u011b, nejev\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky zpomalen\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch povinnostech a neozn\u00e1mila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na abdikaci. Jej\u00ed neochv\u011bjn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 roli j\u00ed vynesl obdiv jej\u00edch poddan\u00fdch a respekt sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Existuje mnoho spekulac\u00ed o tom, co se stane, a\u017e Al\u017eb\u011bta II. nakonec zem\u0159e. Ona v\u0161ak ml\u010d\u00ed o sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech do budoucna. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla abdikovat kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9mu v\u011bku, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee bude vl\u00e1dnout a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti.<\/p>\n\n
Bez ohledu na jej\u00ed budouc\u00ed pl\u00e1ny ji\u017e Al\u017eb\u011bta II. zanechala nesmazatelnou stopu v britsk\u00e9 historii. Jej\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 a bohat\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla sv\u011bdkem v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch, politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Je to milovan\u00e1 osobnost, kter\u00e1 sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modern\u00ed Anglie.<\/p>\n\n
Rozhodnut\u00ed Eduarda VIII. abdikovat, aby se mohl o\u017eenit s Wallis Simpsonovou, bylo bombou, kter\u00e1 ot\u0159\u00e1sla britskou monarchi\u00ed. Simpsonov\u00e1 byla americk\u00e1 rozveden\u00e1 a jej\u00ed vztah s Eduardem byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd britsk\u00fdm establishmentem a anglik\u00e1nskou c\u00edrkv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Eduardova abdikace uvrhla Brit\u00e1nii do \u00fastavn\u00ed krize. Vl\u00e1da byla nucena p\u0159ijmout zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon v parlamentu, aby mu umo\u017enila o\u017eenit se se Simpsonovou. Byl v\u0161ak zbaven sv\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch titul\u016f a v\u00fdsad a ode\u0161el do exilu ve Francii.<\/p>\n\n
Eduardova abdikace m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd dopad na britskou monarchii. Po\u0161kodila pov\u011bst instituce a vedla k poklesu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpory. Al\u017eb\u011btin II. n\u00e1stup na tr\u016fn v roce 1952 pomohl obnovit \u010d\u00e1st popularity monarchie, ale jizvy abdika\u010dn\u00ed krize p\u0159etrv\u00e1valy po mnoho let.<\/p>\n\n
Kr\u00e1lovna Viktorie vl\u00e1dla 63 let a 216 dn\u00ed, co\u017e je nejdel\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1da jak\u00e9hokoli britsk\u00e9ho monarchy a\u017e do Al\u017eb\u011bty II. Jej\u00ed vl\u00e1da byla poznamen\u00e1na v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi, politick\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce a expanze Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n\n
Viktorie byla mocn\u00e1 a vlivn\u00e1 panovnice, kter\u00e1 hr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed osudu Brit\u00e1nie. Je p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1na pro svou silnou pracovn\u00ed mor\u00e1lku, oddanost rodin\u011b a z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 zemi. Jej\u00ed vl\u00e1da je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201eviktori\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u00e9ra\u201c, obdob\u00ed velk\u00e9ho pokroku a prosperity pro Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n\n
Al\u017eb\u011bta II. i kr\u00e1lovna Viktorie byly dlouho vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmi a vlivn\u00fdmi monarchyn\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b zanechaly trval\u00fd odkaz v Brit\u00e1nii. Al\u017eb\u011bta II. p\u0159ekonala d\u00e9lku Viktorieiny vl\u00e1dy, ale Viktorie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 milovanou osobnost\u00ed v britsk\u00e9 historii. Jejich vl\u00e1dy poskytuj\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed studii o veden\u00ed, povinnosti a v\u00fdvoji britsk\u00e9 monarchie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Al\u017eb\u011bta II.: nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed britsk\u00fd monarcha Rekord v d\u00e9lce vl\u00e1dy Kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II. se chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1t nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm britsk\u00fdm monarchou a p\u0159ekonat tak svou praprababi\u010dku, kr\u00e1lovnu Viktorii. Dev\u00e1t\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bude…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2660],"tags":[4630,4631,27,4633,4632],"class_list":["post-2224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-royalty","tag-queen-elizabeth-ii","tag-british-monarchy","tag-history","tag-royal-family","tag-longest-reigning-monarch"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2225,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions\/2225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}