V hlubin\u00e1ch Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 obraceli k pinballu pro \u00fat\u011bchu a z\u00e1bavu. Baffle Ball od Gottlieba se stal senzac\u00ed a uvedl pinball do masov\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed. V\u00fdrobci sout\u011b\u017eili o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch her s n\u00e1razn\u00edky, zvonky a sv\u011btly.<\/p>\n\n
Popularita pinballu v\u0161ak vyvolala obavy z jeho potenci\u00e1lu podporovat lenost a ne\u0159esti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ho vid\u011bli jako symbol mor\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fapadku tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali jeho n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 povahy. Starosta New Yorku Fiorello La Guardia vedl k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou v\u00fdpravu proti pinballu a na\u0159\u00eddil zni\u010den\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f automat\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory odporu se pov\u011bst pinballu postupn\u011b zlep\u0161ila d\u00edky zaveden\u00ed elektromechanick\u00fdch flipper\u016f v roce 1947. Tato inovace prom\u011bnila pinball z hazardn\u00ed hry ve hru dovednost\u00ed. Teenage\u0159i si pinball obl\u00edbili a vytvo\u0159ili \u017eivou ml\u00e1de\u017enickou kulturu zam\u011b\u0159enou na tuto hru.<\/p>\n\n
Pinballov\u00e9 automaty se vyv\u00edjely, aby odr\u00e1\u017eely m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dasy, a obsahovaly t\u00e9mata od surfov\u00e1n\u00ed po rock and roll. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak \u010delily kritice kv\u016fli spojen\u00ed s kriminalitou mladistv\u00fdch. Navzdory t\u011bmto obav\u00e1m popularita pinballu nad\u00e1le rostla a dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho vrcholu v 50. a 60. letech.<\/p>\n\n
O v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se ujala nov\u00e1 m\u00e1nie: Fortnite. Tato nesm\u00edrn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed videohra shrom\u00e1\u017edila p\u0159es 125 milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f a stala se glob\u00e1ln\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem. Stejn\u011b jako pinball vyvolal Fortnite vzru\u0161en\u00ed i obavy.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vykov\u00e1 povaha Fortnite vyvolala obavy ze z\u00e1vislosti na videohr\u00e1ch, co\u017e je stav charakterizovan\u00fd neschopnost\u00ed kontrolovat hern\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee okolnosti vedouc\u00ed ke kompulzivn\u00edmu hran\u00ed jsou \u010dasto sp\u00ed\u0161e spojeny s osobn\u00ed situac\u00ed jedince ne\u017e se samotnou hrou.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory rozd\u00edl\u016fm sd\u00edlej\u00ed pinball a Fortnite n\u011bkter\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9 podobnosti. Ob\u011b hry se objevily jako popul\u00e1rn\u00ed formy z\u00e1bavy v dob\u00e1ch ekonomick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Oba byly obvin\u011bny z toho, \u017ee jsou n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 a \u017ee podporuj\u00ed negativn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pinballu i Fortnite zm\u011bnilo. Pinball, kdysi pova\u017eovan\u00fd za degenerativn\u00ed aktivitu, je nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n s nostalgi\u00ed a ocen\u011bn\u00edm pro jeho hmatovou povahu a hratelnost zalo\u017eenou na dovednostech. Podobn\u011b jako pinball se m\u016f\u017ee Fortnite v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyv\u00edjet v kulturn\u00ed p\u0159edstavivosti, jakmile obavy z jeho n\u00e1vykov\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu opadnou.<\/p>\n\n
Historie pinballu a Fortnite slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee nov\u00e9 formy z\u00e1bavy \u010dasto \u010del\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmu odporu, ale nakonec mohou b\u00fdt \u0161iroce p\u0159ijaty. S t\u00edm, jak technologie pokra\u010duje v pokroku, se videohry budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet a po cest\u011b vyvol\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 obavy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Dopad t\u011bchto her na spole\u010dnost bude v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku z\u00e1viset na tom, jak budou p\u0159ijaty a regulov\u00e1ny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pinball a Fortnite: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dvou m\u00e1ni\u00ed Fenom\u00e9n Pinballu V hlubin\u00e1ch Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 obraceli k pinballu pro \u00fat\u011bchu a z\u00e1bavu. Baffle Ball od Gottlieba se stal senzac\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[619],"tags":[617,615,63,257,614,616,618],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-culture","tag-addiction","tag-fortnite","tag-culture","tag-nostalgia","tag-pinball","tag-video-games","tag-entertainment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25075,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/25075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}