{"id":2265,"date":"2020-07-09T06:31:47","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T06:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2265"},"modified":"2020-07-09T06:31:47","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T06:31:47","slug":"lost-italian-village-curon-resurfaces-after-70-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/history\/lost-italian-village-curon-resurfaces-after-70-years\/","title":{"rendered":"Potopen\u00e1 vesnice Curon se znovu vyno\u0159ila"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043epen\u00e1 italsk\u00e1 vesnice se vyno\u0159ila po 70 letech pod vodou<\/h2>\n\n

Ztracen\u00e1 vesnice Curon<\/h2>\n\n

V hornat\u00e9 oblasti Ji\u017en\u00edho Tyrolska, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed It\u00e1lie, Rakousko a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, le\u017e\u00ed historick\u00e9 alpsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Curon. Curon, kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed komunita, byl v roce 1950 potopen pod hladinu jezera Resia, aby vzniklo um\u011bl\u00e9 jezero pro nedalekou vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu.<\/p>\n\n

Po sedm desetilet\u00ed byla jedinou viditelnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou ztracen\u00e9 vesnice zvonice ze 14. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u011bsiv\u011b vy\u010dn\u00edvala z hlubin jezera. V pozoruhodn\u00e9m zvratu ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u0161ak stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce do\u010dasn\u011b od\u010derpaly \u010d\u00e1st 72 stop hlubok\u00e9ho jezera a poprv\u00e9 od jeho potopen\u00ed odhalily z\u00e1klady Curonu.<\/p>\n\n

Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Odhalen\u00e9 ruiny Curonu poskytly d\u011bsiv\u00fd pohled do minulosti. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed sd\u00edleli znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed obr\u00e1zky kamenn\u00fdch schod\u016f m\u011bsta, sklep\u016f, erodovan\u00fdch oblouk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch architektonick\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Toto do\u010dasn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed sucha nab\u00eddlo jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prozkoumat zbytky kdysi \u017eivouc\u00ed komunity.<\/p>\n\n

Historie vys\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed zaplavit Curon bylo kontroverzn\u00ed. Vesni\u010dan\u00e9 mluv\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmecky m\u011bli pot\u00ed\u017ee s pochopen\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016f italsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 byly odhaleny pouze v ital\u0161tin\u011b. Jak v\u00fdstavba jezera pokra\u010dovala, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 000 lid\u00ed bylo vys\u00eddleno ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Mnoho vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch vesni\u010dan\u016f se p\u0159est\u011bhovalo do nedalek\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Curon Venosta. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina obyvatel m\u011bsta v\u0161ak byla nucena emigrovat kv\u016fli ztr\u00e1t\u011b sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Curonu se stal symbolem vys\u00eddlen\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1zela v\u00fdstavbu vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n\n

Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a filmov\u00e1 inspirace<\/h2>\n\n

D\u011bsiv\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa potopen\u00e9 vesnice inspirovala nespo\u010det um\u011bleck\u00fdch a liter\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u011bl. Rom\u00e1n italsk\u00e9ho autora Marca Balzana z roku 2018 \u201eResto Qui\u201c a thrillerov\u00fd seri\u00e1l Netflixu z roku 2020 \u201eCuron\u201c zkoumaj\u00ed pron\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed ztracen\u00e9 vesnice.<\/p>\n\n

Balzan\u016fv rom\u00e1n p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1 o \u201eproblematick\u00e9 pam\u011bti\u201c Curonu, p\u0159ipom\u00ednce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u010das\u016f, kter\u00fdm It\u00e1lie \u010delila v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Seri\u00e1l Netflixu vypr\u00e1v\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh kolem potopen\u00fdch ruin vesnice a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich trvalou s\u00edlu fascinovat a inspirovat.<\/p>\n\n

Turistick\u00e1 destinace<\/h2>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se zvonice v Curonu stala obl\u00edbenou turistickou destinac\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jezero v zim\u011b zamrzne, mohou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci vystoupat nahoru a dotknout se historick\u00e9 stavby. D\u011bsiv\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa potopen\u00e9 vesnice p\u0159il\u00e1kala turisty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt jej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou a stra\u0161idelnou atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b Curonu je region Ji\u017en\u00edho Tyrolska domovem dal\u0161\u00edch bizarn\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f historie 20. stolet\u00ed. B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky sv\u00e1d\u011bla italsk\u00e1 a rakousko-uhersk\u00e1 vojska nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 st\u0159etnut\u00ed ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch v horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyc\u00edch regionu. Dnes mohou turist\u00e9 st\u00e1le nal\u00e9zt opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kusy lanov\u00fdch drah, most\u016f a z\u00e1kladen \u00fates\u016f roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch po mraziv\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o bou\u0159liv\u00e9 minulosti regionu.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Do\u010dasn\u00e9 znovuobjeven\u00ed Curonu nab\u00eddlo pohled do ztracen\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, p\u0159ipom\u00ednku lidsk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f pokroku a trval\u00e9 s\u00edly pam\u011bti. D\u011bsiv\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa potopen\u00e9 vesnice i nad\u00e1le inspiruje a fascinuje, a to jak ve skute\u010dnosti, tak i ve sv\u011bt\u011b um\u011bn\u00ed a literatury.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043epen\u00e1 italsk\u00e1 vesnice se vyno\u0159ila po 70 letech pod vodou Ztracen\u00e1 vesnice Curon V hornat\u00e9 oblasti Ji\u017en\u00edho Tyrolska, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed It\u00e1lie, Rakousko a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, le\u017e\u00ed historick\u00e9 alpsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Curon.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[4694,99,4695,4693],"class_list":["post-2265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-historical-mysteries","tag-lifescienceart","tag-submerged-treasures","tag-lost-villages"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2266,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions\/2266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}