{"id":2311,"date":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2311"},"modified":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","slug":"svalbard-global-seed-vault-safeguarding-global-food-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/agriculture-and-food-science\/svalbard-global-seed-vault-safeguarding-global-food-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Svalbard Global Seed Vault: Zaji\u0161\u0165uje rozmanitost plodin pro bezpe\u010dnou budoucnost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svalbard Global Seed Vault: Garance pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Svalbard Global Seed Vault, ukryt\u00fd hluboko v ho\u0159e na norsk\u00e9m souostrov\u00ed \u0160picberky, slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd sklad sv\u011btov\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch plodin a chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi katastrofami. Od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1998 shrom\u00e1\u017edil trezor rozmanitou sb\u00edrku v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho milionu vzork\u016f semen, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu odr\u016fd plodin z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj<\/h2>\n\n

Svalbard Global Seed Vault ned\u00e1vno obdr\u017eel sv\u016fj miliont\u00fd dar, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk v jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed zachovat rozmanitost plodin. Tento dar zahrnoval jedine\u010dn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy r\u00fd\u017ee, fazol\u00ed s \u010dern\u00fdm okem a podzemnice olejn\u00e9 Bambara, plodiny odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di suchu.<\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b tohoto miln\u00edku proch\u00e1z\u00ed trezor modernizac\u00ed za 13 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila jeho odolnost a bezpe\u010dnost. Tyto modernizace zahrnuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu betonov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho tunelu, nouzov\u00e9 budovy pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edho elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu a rozmanitost plodin<\/h2>\n\n

Rozmanitost plodin je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. R\u016fzn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy plodin maj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 je \u010din\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fdmi r\u016fzn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je sucho, teplo a \u0161k\u016fdci. Zachov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly rozmanitosti plodin zaji\u0161\u0165uje Svalbard Global Seed Vault, \u017ee v\u011bdci a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke genetick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k v\u00fdvoji odoln\u00fdch plodin pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Svalbard Global Seed Vault byl zalo\u017een v reakci na rostouc\u00ed hrozby zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi katastrofami, v\u00e1lkou a zm\u011bnou klimatu. V roce 2015 byly semena z trezoru pou\u017eita poprv\u00e9 k obnoven\u00ed semen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 banky v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e1 byla zni\u010dena v\u00e1lkou. To dokazuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli trezoru p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti plodin a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v dob\u00e1ch krize.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce<\/h2>\n\n

Svalbard Global Seed Vault je spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeni v\u011bdci, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci a vl\u00e1dy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Crop Trust, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti potravinov\u00fdch plodin, hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve spr\u00e1v\u011b trezoru a koordinaci dar\u016f semen.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam \u010delil Svalbard Global Seed Vault v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b povodn\u00ed v roce 2017. Tyto v\u00fdzvy v\u0161ak vedly k modernizac\u00edm za \u00fa\u010delem zlep\u0161en\u00ed odolnosti trezoru. S v\u00fdhledem do budoucna v\u011bdci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee na \u0160picberk\u00e1ch bude nakonec ulo\u017eeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony jedine\u010dn\u00fdch odr\u016fd plodin, co\u017e d\u00e1le pos\u00edl\u00ed jeho roli jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho opat\u0159en\u00ed pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Svalbard Global Seed Vault je d\u016fkazem d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti plodin pro budouc\u00ed generace. Jeho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 modernizace a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi partnery zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee trezor z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 glob\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby potravin a podporuje udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svalbard Global Seed Vault: Garance pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost Pozad\u00ed Svalbard Global Seed Vault, ukryt\u00fd hluboko v ho\u0159e na norsk\u00e9m souostrov\u00ed \u0160picberky, slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd sklad sv\u011btov\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch plodin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[386],"tags":[4775,1194,2353,4774,727,287],"class_list":["post-2311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture-and-food-science","tag-plant-genetic-resources","tag-food-security","tag-crop-diversity","tag-svalbard-global-seed-vault","tag-research","tag-agriculture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2311\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}