{"id":2337,"date":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","slug":"silent-drowning-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/health-and-safety\/silent-drowning-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Utonut\u00ed: Tich\u00fd a smrt\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Utonut\u00ed: Tich\u00e1 a smrteln\u00e1 hrozba<\/h2>\n\n<p>Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je utonut\u00ed \u010dasto tichou a p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eenou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od dramatick\u00fdch sc\u00e9n zobrazovan\u00fdch ve filmech nemus\u00ed ob\u011bti skute\u010dn\u00e9ho utonut\u00ed vykazovat c\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed a k\u0159i\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 instinktivn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instinktivn\u00ed reakce na utonut\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>Dr. Francesco A. Pia vymyslel pojem \u201einstinktivn\u00ed reakce na utonut\u00ed\u201c k popisu nedobrovoln\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli udu\u0161en\u00ed ve vod\u011b. Tyto akce se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od toho, co si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 c\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Top\u00edc\u00ed se jedinci bojuj\u00ed o to, aby z\u016fstali nad vodou, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek minim\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Ob\u011bti se instinktivn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed dol\u016f proti vod\u011b, aby udr\u017eely hlavu nad hladinou, co\u017e jim br\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o pomoc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 k\u0159i\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> Ob\u011bti nemohou d\u00fdchat, kdy\u017e se top\u00ed, co\u017e jim znemo\u017e\u0148uje volat o pomoc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tich\u00fd zabij\u00e1k<\/h3>\n\n<p>Utonut\u00ed je druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 smrti u d\u011bt\u00ed do 15 let, ro\u010dn\u011b se stane p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 750 \u00famrt\u00ed. Z t\u011bchto tragick\u00fdch incident\u016f se alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch 375 odehraje do 25 yard\u016f od dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n<p>Znepokojiv\u00e9 je, \u017ee v 10 % t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed sv\u011bdky smrti d\u00edt\u011bte, ani\u017e by si to uv\u011bdomovali. Je to proto, \u017ee prozrazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky utonut\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 a snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f utonut\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed plav\u010d\u00edci proch\u00e1zej\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem, aby identifikovali p\u0159\u00edznaky utonut\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nep\u0159\u00edtomnost k\u0159iku:<\/strong> Ob\u011bti nemohou d\u00fdchat, a proto nemohou volat o pomoc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nedostatek m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Instinkty p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad kontrolou a nut\u00ed ob\u011bti, aby bojovaly o udr\u017een\u00ed hlavy nad vodou, m\u00edsto aby m\u00e1valy o pomoc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ztr\u00e1ta kontroly:<\/strong> Top\u00edc\u00ed se ob\u011bti ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi svaly, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo plav\u00e1n\u00ed do bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak utonut\u00ed vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n<p>Utonut\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Ob\u011bti mohou vykazovat nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 lze snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pokyvov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavou:<\/strong> Ob\u011bti mohou opakovan\u011b k\u00fdvat hlavou nad vodu, \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 lapav\u00fdmi dechy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poloha t\u011bla:<\/strong> Ob\u011bti utonut\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt ve vod\u011b svisle, s pa\u017eemi nata\u017een\u00fdmi do stran a nohama slab\u011b kopaj\u00edc\u00edmi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skeln\u00e9 o\u010di:<\/strong> O\u010di ob\u011bt\u00ed se mohou jevit jako zasklen\u00e9 nebo rozost\u0159en\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prevence utonut\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo trag\u00e9di\u00edm p\u0159i<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Utonut\u00ed: Tich\u00e1 a smrteln\u00e1 hrozba Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je utonut\u00ed \u010dasto tichou a p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eenou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od dramatick\u00fdch sc\u00e9n zobrazovan\u00fdch ve filmech nemus\u00ed ob\u011bti skute\u010dn\u00e9ho utonut\u00ed vykazovat&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4332],"tags":[2185,1806,4817,4818,4815,4816],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-safety","tag-child-safety","tag-water-safety","tag-instinctive-drowning-response","tag-cpr","tag-drowning-prevention","tag-silent-drowning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2338,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337\/revisions\/2338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}