Ukryt\u00e9 hluboko pod ob\u0159\u00edm blokem podep\u0159en\u00fdm n\u011bkolika \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi sloupy objevili v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nejstar\u0161\u00ed kamennou sekeru na sv\u011bt\u011b a bohatstv\u00ed malovan\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Um\u011bn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b Gabarnmung se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Arnhem Landu v Severn\u00edm teritoriu Austr\u00e1lie. Je malov\u00e1no na strop\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku jako ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba se stovkami \u017eiv\u00fdch a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u011bl. Um\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00e1hne tak\u00e9 po 36 pozoruhodn\u00fdch p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch sloupech, kter\u00e9 jako chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 sloupy zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nesou jeskyni.<\/p>\n\n
Dosud nejstar\u0161\u00edm uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm m\u00edstem lidsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed je jeskyn\u011b Chauvet v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii. Ale um\u011bn\u00ed Gabarnmung m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnohem star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e francouzsk\u00e1 d\u00edla. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pe\u010dliv\u011b ur\u010duj\u00ed chemick\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed maleb. Existuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody k podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Gabarnmung je star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Tis\u00edce let p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byla jeskyn\u011b Chauvet obydlena, lid\u00e9 u\u017e \u017eili v Gabarnmung: uhl\u00edk ulo\u017een\u00fd nad nejstar\u0161\u00edmi vrstvami arnhemsk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b byl radiokarbonovou metodou datov\u00e1n do doby p\u0159ed 48 000 lety. Pro Evropany je to prav\u011bk; nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s tou dobou.<\/p>\n\n
Ale nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na malb\u00e1ch Gabarnmung nen\u00ed jejich st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, barvy, velkolepost ani slo\u017eitost. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, \u017ee lid Jawoyn \u2013 potomci civilizace, kter\u00e1 tato d\u00edla vytvo\u0159ila \u2013 st\u00e1le \u017eije. Finkel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pro Jawoyny jsou<\/p>\n\n
tyto malby, n\u00e1stroje, o\u0161t\u011bpy, lebkami a kosti pokryt\u00e9 okrem jejich histori\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed v jeskyni, aby porozum\u011bli a ur\u010dili st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed maleb, \u010d\u00edm\u017e Jawoyn\u016fm poskytuj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pohled na jejich kulturn\u00ed d\u011bjiny. Jean-Michel Geneste, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tato v\u00fdm\u011bna prob\u00edh\u00e1 ob\u011bma sm\u011bry.<\/p>\n\n
Pokud m\u016f\u017ee v\u011bda Jawoyn\u016fm n\u011bco nab\u00eddnout, mohou i Jawoynov\u00e9 n\u011bco nab\u00eddnout v\u011bd\u011b. Geneste vysv\u011btluje telefonicky ze sv\u00e9ho t\u0159\u00edsetlet\u00e9ho kamenn\u00e9ho domu v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii: \u201eNikdo n\u00e1m nevysv\u011btluje jeskyni Chauvet. Ve Francii jsou to m\u00edsta bez pam\u011bti, bez \u017eivota. S Gabarnmung m\u00e1me \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Existuje zde \u017eiv\u00e1 kultura, pam\u011b\u0165. Lid Jawoyn n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci budovat nov\u00e9 znalosti.\u201c<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Je jeskynn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed Gabarnmung nejstar\u0161\u00ed na planet\u011b? Ukryt\u00e9 hluboko pod ob\u0159\u00edm blokem podep\u0159en\u00fdm n\u011bkolika \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi sloupy objevili v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nejstar\u0161\u00ed kamennou sekeru na sv\u011bt\u011b a bohatstv\u00ed malovan\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Um\u011bn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[88,970,4819,253,1078],"class_list":["post-2339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prehistoric-art","tag-archaeology","tag-aboriginal-art","tag-gabarnmung-cave-art","tag-prehistory","tag-ancient-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25428,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions\/25428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}