{"id":2472,"date":"2022-01-16T18:47:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T18:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2472"},"modified":"2022-01-16T18:47:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T18:47:10","slug":"the-importance-of-vacations-why-americans-need-more-time-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/work-and-family\/the-importance-of-vacations-why-americans-need-more-time-off\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce dovolen\u00e9: Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdznam dovolen\u00fdch: Pro\u010d Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce volna<\/h2>\n\n

Jsou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159epracovan\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee si berou m\u00e9n\u011b dovolen\u00fdch ne\u017e lid\u00e9 v jin\u00fdch rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ve skute\u010dnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % Ameri\u010dan\u016f pracuje 50 nebo v\u00edce hodin t\u00fddn\u011b. Toto nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, na\u0161e rodiny a na\u0161i celkovou pohodu.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00fdtus tvrd\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pracovat dlouh\u00e9 hodiny je zn\u00e1mkou oddanosti a vlastenectv\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee to prost\u011b nen\u00ed pravda. Zem\u011b jako Nizozemsko, Francie a Norsko maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru produktivity ne\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, p\u0159esto\u017ee jejich pracovn\u00edci maj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed dovolen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdhody dovolen\u00fdch<\/h2>\n\n

Dovolen\u00e1 nen\u00ed jen luxus, je nezbytn\u00e1 pro na\u0161e fyzick\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee dovolen\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit stres, zlep\u0161it sp\u00e1nek a zv\u00fd\u0161it kreativitu. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlit vztahy a poskytnout p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k osobn\u00edmu rozvoji.<\/p>\n\n

Puritansk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed etika<\/h2>\n\n

Purit\u00e1nsk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed etika, kter\u00e1 oce\u0148uje tvrdou pr\u00e1ci a ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159ed voln\u00fdm \u010dasem, m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd vliv na americkou kulturu. Tato etika je v\u0161ak zastaral\u00e1 a ji\u017e n\u00e1m neslou\u017e\u00ed dob\u0159e. V dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b mus\u00edme naj\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi prac\u00ed a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1kony o placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak podpo\u0159it rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pracovn\u00edm a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem, jsou z\u00e1kony o placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9. Tyto z\u00e1kony vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 poskytli sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det placen\u00fdch dn\u016f volna ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Z\u00e1kony o placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 prokazateln\u011b zlep\u0161uj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a mor\u00e1lku zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euj\u00ed absenci a fluktuaci.<\/p>\n\n

Hnut\u00ed Work to Live<\/h2>\n\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 Joe Robinson je zakladatelem hnut\u00ed Work to Live, kter\u00e9 prosazuje velkorysej\u0161\u00ed dovolenou a americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9. Robinson v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce volna, aby ho mohli tr\u00e1vit se sv\u00fdmi rodinami, v\u011bnovat se sv\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a prost\u011b relaxovat.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch voleb<\/h2>\n\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka rovnov\u00e1hy mezi pracovn\u00edm a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm t\u00e9matem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch voleb. Politi\u010dt\u00ed poradci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee voli\u010di jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce znepokojeni nedostatkem \u010dasu, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed na to, aby ho tr\u00e1vili se sv\u00fdmi rodinami. To by mohlo v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 podpo\u0159e kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed slibuj\u00ed podporu politik placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti<\/h2>\n\n

Vlastn\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky Robinsona ho inspirovaly k tomu, aby se stal zast\u00e1ncem del\u0161\u00ed dovolen\u00e9. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il na rodinn\u00fdch dovolen\u00fdch, a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee si v\u0161ichni Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zaslou\u017e\u00ed m\u00edt podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p>\n\n

Jak prosazovat v\u00edce volna<\/h2>\n\n

Pokud se c\u00edt\u00edte p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eeni a ve stresu, m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed, abyste prosazovali v\u00edce volna. M\u016f\u017eete si promluvit se sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnavatelem o sv\u00fdch obav\u00e1ch, vstoupit do odbor\u016f nebo podpo\u0159it organizace jako Work to Live. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 d\u00e1t sv\u016fj hlas sly\u0161et t\u00edm, \u017ee budete volit kandid\u00e1ty, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed politiku placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce volna. Dovolen\u00e1 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, na\u0161e rodiny a na\u0161i celkovou pohodu. Z\u00e1kony o placen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 mohou pomoci podpo\u0159it rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pracovn\u00edm a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem a zlep\u0161it \u017eivoty v\u0161ech Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdznam dovolen\u00fdch: Pro\u010d Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce volna Jsou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159epracovan\u00ed? Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee si berou m\u00e9n\u011b dovolen\u00fdch ne\u017e lid\u00e9 v jin\u00fdch rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ve skute\u010dnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 %…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5022],"tags":[1037,5020,5019,5021,1234],"class_list":["post-2472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-work-and-family","tag-well-being","tag-vacation","tag-paid-leave","tag-productivity","tag-work-life-balance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2473,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472\/revisions\/2473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}