Na starov\u011bk\u00e9m archeologick\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti Atzompa, ukryt\u00e9m v \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca v Mexiku, objevili v\u011bdci pozoruhodnou 50 stop dlouhou fresku z v\u00e1pence a \u0161tuku zdobenou slo\u017eit\u00fdmi glyfy Zapot\u00e9k\u016f. Freska, datovan\u00e1 do obdob\u00ed mezi lety 650 a 850 n. l., p\u0159edstavuje jeden z nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f zapot\u00e9ck\u00e9ho p\u00edsma, jak\u00e9 kdy byly objeveny.<\/p>\n\n
Ikonografie fresky je bohat\u00e1 na symboliku a nab\u00edz\u00ed vhled do v\u00edry a praktiky Mixt\u00e9k\u016f a Zapot\u00e9k\u016f, dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch domorod\u00fdch kultur v Mexiku. Vyobrazeny jsou v reli\u00e9fu pt\u00e1k Quetzal, opice, jagu\u00e1\u0159i a nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 postavy, kter\u00e9 odkazuj\u00ed na kosmick\u00fd sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00fd Zapot\u00e9kov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b toho freska obsahuje obrazov\u00e1 a \u010d\u00edseln\u00e1 zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed roku je\u0161t\u011brky v mixteck\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i, stejn\u011b jako quincunx, geometrick\u00fd vzor, kter\u00fd symbolizuje \u010dty\u0159i sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany a st\u0159ed vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n
Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z Mexick\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu antropologie a historie (INAH) sd\u011bluj\u00ed glyfy na fresce poselstv\u00ed o moci, nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 ochran\u011b a konceptu bez\u010das\u00e9 existence. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed fresky na hlavn\u00ed fas\u00e1d\u011b Casa del Sur nazna\u010duje, \u017ee slou\u017eila jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka autority a prost\u0159edek pro komunikaci d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Monte Alb\u00e1n, nyn\u00ed m\u00edsto sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, bylo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u011bsto Zapot\u00e9k\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e9 mezi sedm\u00fdm a dev\u00e1t\u00fdm stolet\u00edm p\u0159. n. l. \u010casem se stalo prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm centrem ob\u00fdvan\u00fdm Zapot\u00e9ky, Mixt\u00e9ky a Olm\u00e9ky. Atzompa byla zalo\u017eena jako satelitn\u00ed m\u011bsto Monte Alb\u00e1n kolem roku 650 n. l. a slou\u017eila jako strategick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna a p\u0159epravn\u00ed uzel pro p\u0159epravu vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho kamene pro v\u00fdstavbu.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e1penec a \u0161tuk pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve fresce vy\u017eaduj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 metody manipulace a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z INAH zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto artefaktu a uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ho jako jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kus\u016f v r\u00e1mci priorit instituce v oblasti ochrany.<\/p>\n\n
Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zapot\u00e9ck\u00fdch glyf\u016f na fresce poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o v\u00ed\u0159e, praktik\u00e1ch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch tradic\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00fdch mexick\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Archeologick\u00e9 objevy, jako je tento, neust\u00e1le obohacuj\u00ed na\u0161e porozum\u011bn\u00ed bohat\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed domorod\u00fdch kultur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch glyf\u016f Zapot\u00e9k\u016f: 1300 let star\u00e1 freska odhaluje kosmick\u00e9 v\u00edry Objev historick\u00e9 fresky Na starov\u011bk\u00e9m archeologick\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti Atzompa, ukryt\u00e9m v \u00fadol\u00ed Oaxaca v Mexiku, objevili v\u011bdci pozoruhodnou 50 stop…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[5035,5036,5037,89,4811,5034],"class_list":["post-2480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-ancient-glyphs","tag-archaeological-discoveries","tag-cosmic-beliefs","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-indigenous-cultures","tag-zapotec-civilization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24711,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480\/revisions\/24711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}