Uprost\u0159ed rozlehl\u00e9ho pely\u0148ku a ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edch se vrcholk\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Grand Teton le\u017e\u00ed poz\u016fstatky minul\u00e9 \u00e9ry \u2013 ran\u010de Dude, kter\u00e9 kdysi vzkv\u00e9taly na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Tyto ch\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00ed stavby, jako je Bar BC Ranch, \u0161eptaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o dob\u011b, kdy bylo \u00fadol\u00ed Jackson Hole h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm pro bohat\u00e9 obyvatele v\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed hledali dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a drsn\u00e9 kouzlo Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n\n
Ran\u010d Bar BC, kter\u00fd b\u00fdval kdysi ru\u0161n\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm centrem, je nyn\u00ed stra\u0161idelnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou zlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku ran\u010d\u016f Dude. Jeho sruby a ohrady pro kon\u011b stoj\u00ed ti\u0161e pod topoly, jejich rozbit\u00e1 okna odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1blesky zapomenut\u00e9 minulosti. Star\u00e9 vany, zch\u00e1tral\u00e9 krby a divok\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 pror\u016fstaj\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00edm parketem, evokuj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 kdysi zapl\u0148ovala tyto zdi.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes je ran\u010d Bar BC jednou z mnoha historick\u00fdch staveb roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch po n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Grand Teton. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed prosazuj\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech lidmi vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch objekt\u016f z nedot\u010den\u00e9 divo\u010diny, jin\u00ed argumentuj\u00ed pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u201elidov\u00e9 architektury\u201c t\u011bchto ran\u010d\u016f. Tato debata zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi zachov\u00e1n\u00edm historie a ochranou p\u0159irozen\u00e9 integrity parku.<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f ran\u010d\u016f Dude v Grand Tetonu je Mormon Row na Antelope Flats. Jeho malebn\u00e9 stodoly a sruby, postaven\u00e9 mormonsk\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky na konci 19. stolet\u00ed, zdobily nes\u010detn\u00e9 kalend\u00e1\u0159e a pr\u016fvodce. Stodola Moulton s jej\u00ed zv\u011btralou \u0161pi\u010datou st\u0159echou, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u010dlenit\u00e9 hory za n\u00ed, se stala ikonick\u00fdm symbolem parku.<\/p>\n\n
Nem\u00e9n\u011b spektakul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd je ran\u010d Lucas-Fabian, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fapat\u00ed Grand Tetonu. Sruby ran\u010de, kter\u00e9 byly postaveny u\u010ditelkou z New Yorku, kter\u00e1 se stala osadnic\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zabedn\u011bn\u00e9 a uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed odkaz jej\u00edho pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9ho ducha. Pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159em\u011bnu m\u00edsta na centrum pro reziden\u010dn\u00ed um\u011blce se zat\u00edm neuskute\u010dnily.<\/p>\n\n
Na ji\u017en\u00edm konci parku z\u00edskal ran\u010d White Grass nov\u00fd \u00fa\u010del. Postaven\u00fd v roce 1913 nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou nau\u010dit techniky obnovy klasick\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch staveb, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zajist\u00ed, \u017ee architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed ran\u010d\u016f Dude bude i nad\u00e1le prosperovat.<\/p>\n\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edce inspirativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody v Grand Tetonu je ran\u010d Murie. Kdysi primitivn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna se stala nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm centrem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch kampan\u00ed v Americe. Ekologov\u00e9 Olaus a Mardy Murie zorganizovali vytvo\u0159en\u00ed alja\u0161sk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervace divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a po\u0159\u00e1dali kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sch\u016fzky, kter\u00e9 vedly k z\u00e1konu o divo\u010din\u011b z roku 1964. Dnes ran\u010d po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fastran\u00ed a konference o environment\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a pokra\u010duje v odkazu rodiny Murieov\u00fdch na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n
\u0158editel centra Murie Brooke Williams v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee lze zachr\u00e1nit v\u00edce opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch ran\u010d\u016f v parku. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto sruby zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed harmonick\u00fd vztah mezi p\u0159\u00edrodou a lidskou histori\u00ed. Jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed nejen jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o minulosti, ale tak\u00e9 jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany na\u0161eho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 modern\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n
Ran\u010de duch\u016f v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Grand Teton vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed poutav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o ran\u010d\u00edch Dude, z\u00e1padn\u00ed historii a neust\u00e1l\u00e9m boji za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho kulturn\u00edho a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. P\u0159ijet\u00edm architektonick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed t\u011bchto ran\u010d\u016f a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed inspirovan\u00e9ho rodinou Murieov\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, \u017ee duch Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu bude \u017e\u00edt d\u00e1l v 21. stolet\u00ed a pozd\u011bji.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159\u00edzraky v pely\u0148ku: Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed historie ran\u010d\u016f Dude v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Grand Teton Zlat\u00fd v\u011bk ran\u010d\u016f Dude Uprost\u0159ed rozlehl\u00e9ho pely\u0148ku a ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edch se vrcholk\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Grand Teton le\u017e\u00ed poz\u016fstatky minul\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[297,5081,3175,817,401,2266,5082],"class_list":["post-2513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-architecture","tag-dude-ranching","tag-grand-teton-national-park","tag-preservation","tag-conservation","tag-wyoming","tag-western-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2514,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions\/2514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}