Archeologov\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b vykop\u00e1vek v nizozemsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Nijmegen odkryli mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovalou 2000 let starou modrou sklen\u011bnou m\u00edsu. N\u00e1doba o velikosti dlan\u011b byla objevena neporu\u0161en\u00e1, s mal\u00fdm nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm viditeln\u00fdm opot\u0159eben\u00edm, p\u0159esto\u017ee str\u00e1vila stalet\u00ed poh\u0159ben\u00e1 pod zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Nijmegen je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v Nizozemsku s bohatou histori\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edma. Modern\u00ed n\u00e1zev m\u011bsta, odvozen\u00fd z latinsk\u00e9ho “Noviomagus”, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 “nov\u00e9 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b”, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho strategickou polohu jako centra obchodu a vojensk\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n\n
Objev sklen\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsy poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u00fdvali Nijmegen. Archeologov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edsa mohla b\u00fdt cen\u011bn\u00fdm majetkem, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm p\u0159i zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech nebo jako cenn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Modr\u00e1 sklen\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsa se vyzna\u010duje vzorem svisl\u00fdch pruh\u016f, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch tak, \u017ee se nechalo roztaven\u00e9 sklo vychladnout a ztvrdnout na form\u011b. Modr\u00e1 barva je zp\u016fsobena p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed oxidu kovu ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 sm\u011bsi.<\/p>\n\n
Experti nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edsa mohla b\u00fdt vyrobena \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi \u0159emesln\u00edky nebo p\u0159inesena obchodn\u00edky, vzhledem k postaven\u00ed Nijmegenu jako centra \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Slo\u017eit\u00fd vzor m\u00edsy a pou\u017eit\u00ed drah\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se jednalo o vysoce cen\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n
Sklen\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsa byla objevena na nalezi\u0161ti Winkelsteeg, \u010d\u00e1sti obchodn\u00ed \u010dtvrti Nijmegenu, b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novanou v\u00fdstavbou obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f. Archeologov\u00e9 objevili na tomto m\u00edst\u011b tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed artefakty, v\u010detn\u011b hrob\u016f, n\u00e1dob\u00ed a \u0161perk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na minul\u00e9 obyvatele s\u00eddla a jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b vykop\u00e1vek artefakt\u016f zkoumaj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ve Winkelsteeg tak\u00e9 vzorky p\u016fdy ze star\u00e9 studny objeven\u00e9 na tomto m\u00edst\u011b. Tento v\u00fdzkum m\u00e1 za c\u00edl odhalit informace o plodin\u00e1ch p\u011bstovan\u00fdch v regionu v dob\u011b \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, co\u017e poskytne hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch praktik a stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n\n
Archeolog Pepijn van de Geer se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam modr\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsy oprav\u0148uj\u00ed k jej\u00edmu uchov\u00e1n\u00ed v muzejn\u00ed sb\u00edrce. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje potenci\u00e1l m\u00edsy osv\u011btlit \u017eivot \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f v Nijmegenu a p\u0159isp\u011bt k na\u0161emu porozum\u011bn\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a \u0159emesl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Objev 2000 let star\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsy v Nijmegenu je d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a v\u00fdznamu archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159i odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed minulosti. Tento pozoruhodn\u00fd artefakt slou\u017e\u00ed jako hmatateln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s na\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V Nijmegenu byla objevena 2000 let star\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 sklen\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsa Objev pozoruhodn\u00e9ho artefaktu Archeologov\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b vykop\u00e1vek v nizozemsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Nijmegen odkryli mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovalou 2000 let starou modrou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[5094,1507,4111,89,5093],"class_list":["post-2524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-nijmegen","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-roman-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-roman-glassware"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524\/revisions\/2525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}