Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti letech p\u0159\u00edprav vypustil kmen Yurok\u016f \u010dty\u0159i kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 kondory kalifornsk\u00e9 do les\u016f sekvoj\u00ed v severn\u00ed Kalifornii, co\u017e je historick\u00fd okam\u017eik jak pro kmen, tak pro tento druh. Kondor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli kdysi v t\u00e9to oblasti hojn\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011b ubylo kv\u016fli lidsk\u00fdm \u010dinnostem, jako je ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, lov a otravy.<\/p>\n\n
Po mnoho generac\u00ed m\u011bl lid Yurok\u016f hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou a odpov\u011bdnost za udr\u017een\u00ed jej\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy. Znovuvysazen\u00ed kondor\u016f kalifornsk\u00fdch je d\u016fkazem tohoto z\u00e1vazku. Jak uvedl Joseph L. James, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk kmene Yurok\u016f: \u201eZnovuvysazen\u00ed kondor\u016f je skute\u010dn\u00fdm projevem na\u0161eho kulturn\u00edho z\u00e1vazku obnovit a chr\u00e1nit planetu pro budouc\u00ed generace.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Kondor kalifornsk\u00fd, zn\u00e1m\u00fd v jazyce Yurok\u016f jako \u201eprey-go-neesh\u201c, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed suchozemsk\u00fd pt\u00e1k v Severn\u00ed Americe. Hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ekologickou roli jako oblig\u00e1tn\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti. Jejich siln\u00e9 zob\u00e1ky jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed trhat t\u011bla velk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, jako jsou lachtani, co\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eou men\u0161\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed proces rozkladu a poskytuj\u00ed potravu dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Znovuvysazen\u00ed kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu je komplexn\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. Populace kondora kalifornsk\u00e9ho se v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed kv\u016fli lidsk\u00fdm faktor\u016fm sn\u00ed\u017eila na pouh\u00fdch 22 jedinc\u016f. D\u00edky program\u016fm chovu v zajet\u00ed se populace pomalu zotavila a nyn\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed znovu vysazen\u00ed kondori v \u010d\u00e1stech jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Mexika.<\/p>\n\n
Vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 mlad\u00fdch kondor\u016f do les\u016f sekvoj\u00ed je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. Tito pt\u00e1ci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed kondory, kte\u0159\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed tuto oblast sv\u00fdm domovem. Kmen Yurok\u016f pe\u010dliv\u011b vybral a p\u0159ipravil m\u00edsto vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, aby zajistil p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bch kondor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho ekologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu maj\u00ed kondori kaliforn\u0161t\u00ed hlubok\u00fd kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro kmen Yurok\u016f. Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 samice kondora, Ney-gem\u2018 \u2019Ne-chweenkah, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed toto spojen\u00ed. Jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 \u201enese na\u0161e modlitby\u201c a symbolizuje nad\u011bji a touhy kmene pro budoucnost kondor\u016f a p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n
Znovuvysazen\u00ed kondor\u016f kalifornsk\u00fdch v severn\u00ed Kalifornii je d\u016fkazem ob\u011btavosti a vytrvalosti kmene Yurok\u016f a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed komunity na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka k\u0159ehkosti na\u0161ich ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e kondori l\u00e9taj\u00ed nad lesy sekvoj\u00ed, nesou s sebou nad\u011bje a modlitby lidu Yurok\u016f a slou\u017e\u00ed jako symbol odolnosti a obnovy jak pro p\u0159\u00edrodu, tak pro lidskou spole\u010dnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kondor kalifornsk\u00fd se vrac\u00ed dom\u016f: Kmen Yurok\u016f znovu vysazuje kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh do les\u016f sekvoj\u00ed Znovuvysazen\u00ed kondor\u016f kalifornsk\u00fdch v severn\u00ed Kalifornii Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti letech p\u0159\u00edprav vypustil kmen Yurok\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[5287,5290,605,404,5288,5289],"class_list":["post-2629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-california-condors","tag-redwood-forests","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-reintroduction","tag-yurok-tribe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2629"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2630,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions\/2630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}