{"id":2720,"date":"2024-08-07T02:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T02:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2720"},"modified":"2024-08-07T02:00:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T02:00:57","slug":"ai-art-and-the-fight-for-artists-rights-how-nightshade-protects-artists-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/digital-art-and-technology\/ai-art-and-the-fight-for-artists-rights-how-nightshade-protects-artists-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Nightshade chr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va um\u011blc\u016f p\u0159ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Um\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a boj za pr\u00e1va um\u011blc\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Otrava um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence: Nightshade chr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla um\u011blc\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Jak se gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zk\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, um\u011blci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich d\u00edla budou pou\u017eita bez svolen\u00ed k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto model\u016f. Nyn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyvinuli n\u00e1stroj s n\u00e1zvem Nightshade, kter\u00fd um\u011blc\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje vlo\u017eit neviditeln\u00fd \u201ejed\u201c do sv\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f, zm\u00e1st modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a po\u0161kodit jejich schopnost spr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010dovat obr\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n

Jak Nightshade chr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla um\u011blc\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Nightshade m\u011bn\u00ed pixely obr\u00e1zku zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd lid\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eou odhalit. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v\u0161ak tyto zm\u011bny zaznamenaj\u00ed a jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby zm\u00e1tly modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Kdy\u017e je model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n na t\u011bchto otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch obr\u00e1zc\u00edch, jeho schopnost rozpozn\u00e1vat a ozna\u010dovat obr\u00e1zky se zhor\u0161\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad za\u010d\u00edt ozna\u010dovat auta jako kr\u00e1vy nebo kreslen\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed jako impresionismus.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad na gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zk\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Proto\u017ee jsou modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny na obrovsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch sad\u00e1ch, je identifikace otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f pro technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti komplexn\u00ed a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. I n\u011bkolik zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch vzork\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161kodu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee vlo\u017een\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 50 otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f do Stable Diffusion zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee model za\u010dal generovat zkreslen\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky ps\u016f. Po 100 vzorc\u00edch model vytvo\u0159il obr\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 byly sp\u00ed\u0161e ko\u010dky ne\u017e psi.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1stroj pro um\u011blce<\/h2>\n\n

Nightshade je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro um\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed technologick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich d\u00edla k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bez svolen\u00ed. Poskytuje um\u011blc\u016fm zp\u016fsob, jak chr\u00e1nit svou pr\u00e1ci a uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

Etick\u00e9 obavy<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Nightshade dok\u00e1\u017ee chr\u00e1nit d\u00edla um\u011blc\u016f p\u0159ed nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi modely, nedok\u00e1\u017ee zp\u011btn\u011b chr\u00e1nit um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed star\u0161\u00edmi modely. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 techniku Nightshade zneu\u017e\u00edt k \u0161kodliv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jako jsou c\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00fatoky na modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se v\u0161ak, \u017ee by bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky prov\u00e9st, proto\u017ee by vy\u017eadovaly tis\u00edce otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch vzork\u016f, aby zp\u016fsobily \u0161kodu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm model\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n

Nightshade zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu etick\u00fdch postup\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v \u00e9\u0159e generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Um\u011blci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bli m\u00edt kontrolu nad t\u00edm, jak se jejich d\u00edla pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je nezbytn\u00e1 legislativa na ochranu pr\u00e1v um\u011blc\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 kompenzace za jejich pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n

Mor\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora pro um\u011blce<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es neust\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy dal Nightshade um\u011blc\u016fm nad\u011bji a pocit pos\u00edlen\u00ed. Um\u011blci, jako je Autumn Beverly, kter\u00e1 p\u0159estala zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat svou tvorbu online pot\u00e9, co zjistila, \u017ee byla zkop\u00edrov\u00e1na bez jej\u00edho souhlasu, na\u0161li \u00fat\u011bchu v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, jako je Nightshade, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed znovu sd\u00edlet svou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Nightshade je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem v boji za obranu pr\u00e1v um\u011blc\u016f tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 gener\u00e1tor\u016fm obr\u00e1zk\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Poskytuje um\u011blc\u016fm n\u00e1stroj k ochran\u011b jejich pr\u00e1ce a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b etick\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a budoucnosti autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a boj za pr\u00e1va um\u011blc\u016f Otrava um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence: Nightshade chr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla um\u011blc\u016f Jak se gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zk\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, um\u011blci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich d\u00edla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24025,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5428],"tags":[1334,5427,5426,1541,5425],"class_list":["post-2720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-art-and-technology","tag-digital-art","tag-nightshade","tag-copyright-protection","tag-machine-learning","tag-ai-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2721,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2720\/revisions\/2721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}