P\u0159esto\u017ee medic\u00edna pokro\u010dila, n\u011bkter\u00e9 smrteln\u00e9 nemoci z minulosti, jako je \u010dern\u00fd ka\u0161el, spalni\u010dky a malomocenstv\u00ed, se vrac\u00ed. Jedna nemoc, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s na tomto seznamu mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, je \u010cern\u00e1 smrt, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako mor, kter\u00e1 ve st\u0159edov\u011bku zpusto\u0161ila Evropu.<\/p>\n\n
\u010cern\u00e1 smrt je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se na \u010dlov\u011bka obvykle p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed blechami, kter\u00e9 pokousaly infikovan\u00e9 hlodavce. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev z\u00edskala podle \u010dern\u00e9ho zabarven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit na naka\u017een\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n
Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed \u010cern\u00e1 smrt nikdy \u00fapln\u011b nezmizela. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace odhaduje, \u017ee se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed 1 000 a\u017e 3 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f moru. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech bylo od roku 1900 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 000 potvrzen\u00fdch nebo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f moru, podle \u00fadaj\u016f Center pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC).<\/p>\n\n
Mor se nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kousnut\u00edm infikovan\u00e9 blechy. Blechy se mohou nakazit kousnut\u00edm hlodavc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nositeli bakterie moru, jako jsou krysy a veverky. Lid\u00e9 se mohou nakazit tak\u00e9 manipulac\u00ed s naka\u017een\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty nebo jejich mr\u0161inami.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edznaky moru se mohou li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na typu infekce. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma moru, d\u00fdm\u011bjov\u00fd mor, zp\u016fsobuje zdu\u0159en\u00ed lymfatick\u00fdch uzlin (bubo) v podpa\u017e\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edslech nebo na krku. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed hore\u010dka, zimnice, bolesti hlavy a bolesti sval\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Mor lze l\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky, pokud je zji\u0161t\u011bn dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u010das. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se v\u0161ak ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed mo\u017enosti, \u017ee bakterie zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed mor vyvine rezistenci v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Existuje n\u011bkolik krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete podniknout k prevenci moru:<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se n\u00e1vratu moru je potenci\u00e1l bakterie zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed mor vyvinout rezistenci v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm. To by mohlo l\u00e9\u010dbu nemoci zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch antibiotik, kter\u00e1 jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 proti kmen\u016fm bakterie moru odoln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm. Mezit\u00edm je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podniknout kroky k prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed moru a okam\u017eit\u011b vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc, pokud zaznamen\u00e1te jak\u00e9koli p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dlouhodob\u00fd dopad n\u00e1vratu \u010cern\u00e9 smrti je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tato nemoc je st\u00e1le hrozbou pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. P\u0159ijet\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00ed k prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed moru a v\u00fdvojem nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f l\u00e9\u010dby se m\u016f\u017eeme chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed touto smrt\u00edc\u00ed nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010cern\u00e1 smrt: Znovuobjeven\u00e1 hrozba? P\u0159esto\u017ee medic\u00edna pokro\u010dila, n\u011bkter\u00e9 smrteln\u00e9 nemoci z minulosti, jako je \u010dern\u00fd ka\u0161el, spalni\u010dky a malomocenstv\u00ed, se vrac\u00ed. Jedna nemoc, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s na tomto seznamu mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[758,761,759,760,178],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-black-death","tag-infectious-diseases","tag-bubonic-plague","tag-resurgence","tag-public-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}