V roce 716 vytvo\u0159ili zru\u010dn\u00ed mni\u0161i v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Wearmouth-Jarrow ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Northumbrii v Anglii pe\u010dliv\u011b Codex Amiatinus, bohat\u011b ilustrovanou latinskou bibli pozoruhodn\u00e9 velikosti a kr\u00e1sy. Tento kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed svazek v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 75 liber a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ku jedn\u00e9 stopy, kdy\u017e je zav\u0159en\u00fd. Je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o um\u011bleck\u00fdch a v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch anglosask\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Po sv\u00e9m dokon\u010den\u00ed se Codex Amiatinus vydal na pozoruhodnou cestu. Byl zam\u00fd\u0161len jako dar pro pape\u017ee \u0158eho\u0159e II. v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, ale osud zas\u00e1hl, kdy\u017e opat Ceolfrith, kter\u00fd si Bibli objednal, zem\u0159el, ne\u017e dorazil do It\u00e1lie. Drahocenn\u00fd rukopis se dostal do opatstv\u00ed v Tosk\u00e1nsku, kde z\u016fstal po stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
O v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let pozd\u011bji, v roce 2018, se Codex Amiatinus do\u010dkal sv\u00e9ho dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu do Anglie. British Library, proslul\u00e1 instituce, kter\u00e1 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch a cenn\u00fdch text\u016f, z\u00edskala z\u00e1p\u016fj\u010dku od Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ve Florencii a poskytla v\u011bdc\u016fm i ve\u0159ejnosti vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spat\u0159it tento ikonick\u00fd artefakt.<\/p>\n\n
Codex Amiatinus m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e1 latinsk\u00e1 bible. Je jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed kopi\u00ed objednan\u00fdch opatem Ceolfrithem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b existuj\u00ed pouze ve fragmentech. Toto monument\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edlo odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u017eivou intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a um\u011bleckou kulturu anglosask\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Codex Amiatinus je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd text. Je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm propojenosti Evropy v ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku. Jeho cesta z Anglie do It\u00e1lie a zp\u011bt zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdm\u011bnu znalost\u00ed a my\u0161lenek mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kulturami a regiony.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdstava British Library p\u0159edstavila Codex Amiatinus spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdmi rukopisy, v\u010detn\u011b evangeli\u00e1\u0159e svat\u00e9ho Cuthberta, nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 knihy, a nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bti sepsan\u00e9 \u017eenou. Tyto artefakty spole\u010dn\u011b vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na vznik anglick\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury a rozptyluj\u00ed myln\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o anglosask\u00e9m obdob\u00ed jako o dob\u011b temna a nev\u011bdomosti.<\/p>\n\n
Codex Amiatinus nen\u00ed jen historick\u00fd artefakt, ale tak\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho slo\u017eit\u00e9 ilustrace, \u017eiv\u00e9 barvy a elegantn\u00ed p\u00edsmo odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 dovednosti a um\u011bleck\u00fd cit anglosask\u00fdch mnich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ho vytvo\u0159ili. Fyzick\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa rukopisu je d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9ho odkazu jejich \u0159emesla.<\/p>\n\n
Codex Amiatinus slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka transforma\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u011bdy v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Jeho str\u00e1nky obsahuj\u00ed poklad znalost\u00ed a moudrosti, kter\u00e9 inspirovaly a osv\u00edtily generace u\u010denc\u016f, teolog\u016f a laik\u016f. N\u00e1vrat tohoto ikonick\u00e9ho rukopisu do Anglie je oslavou trval\u00e9 hodnoty intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edho hled\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e1vrat Codex Amiatinus: Nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e1 latinsk\u00e1 bible Anglie se vrac\u00ed dom\u016f Codex Amiatinus: Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo V roce 716 vytvo\u0159ili zru\u010dn\u00ed mni\u0161i v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Wearmouth-Jarrow ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Northumbrii v Anglii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5597],"tags":[5594,5596,5592,27,5593,533,5595,9],"class_list":["post-2830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medieval-art","tag-anglo-saxon","tag-british-library","tag-codex-amiatinus","tag-history","tag-latin-bible","tag-literature","tag-medieval-manuscripts","tag-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2831,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2830\/revisions\/2831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}