{"id":2852,"date":"2022-01-11T09:25:28","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T09:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2852"},"modified":"2022-01-11T09:25:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T09:25:28","slug":"the-year-the-dream-died-revisiting-1968-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/the-year-the-dream-died-revisiting-1968-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Rok, kdy zem\u0159el sen: 1968 v USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rok, kdy zem\u0159el sen: Ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed za rokem 1968 v Americe<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00fd p\u0159ed\u011bl<\/h2>\n\n

Rok 1968 byl rokem, kter\u00fd nav\u017edy zm\u011bnil b\u011bh americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Od chaosu vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u017e po atent\u00e1ty na dva ikonick\u00e9 v\u016fdce, ud\u00e1losti tohoto bou\u0159liv\u00e9ho roku zanechaly nesmazatelnou stopu na n\u00e1rodu.<\/p>\n\n

Bubnov\u00e1n\u00ed nepokoj\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Po cel\u00fd rok 1968 byla Amerika zachv\u00e1cena s\u00e9ri\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ot\u0159\u00e1saly samotn\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady spole\u010dnosti. Ofenz\u00edva Tet ve Vietnamu eskalovala v\u00e1lku do nov\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in, zat\u00edmco studentsk\u00e9 nepokoje a bou\u0159e vypukly po cel\u00e9 zemi. Atent\u00e1ty na Martina Luthera Kinga mlad\u0161\u00edho a Roberta Kennedyho vyslaly \u0161okov\u00e9 vlny cel\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem a Pochod chud\u00fdch na Washington p\u0159inesl do pop\u0159ed\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou situaci chud\u00fdch a marginalizovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

Role m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e9dia sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed narativu roku 1968. Slavn\u00e1 report\u00e1\u017e Waltera Cronkita, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148ovala mo\u017enost v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, znamenala mezn\u00edk ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Ikonick\u00fd obal \u010dasopisu Life s fotografi\u00ed Zem\u011b z vesm\u00edru zachytil k\u0159ehkost na\u0161\u00ed planety a propojenost lidstva.<\/p>\n\n

Politick\u00e1 kronika<\/h2>\n\n

Kniha Julese Witcovera “Rok, kdy zem\u0159el sen” poskytuje komplexn\u00ed politickou kroniku roku 1968. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na bou\u0159livou prezidentskou volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148, ale zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 hnut\u00edm za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a studentsk\u00fdmi nepokoji. Witcoverovy osobn\u00ed historky, \u010derpan\u00e9 z jeho zku\u0161enost\u00ed jako mlad\u00e9ho report\u00e9ra, nab\u00edzej\u00ed neoceniteln\u00fd vhled do tohoto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed p\u0159evrat<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco se Witcover prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na politick\u00e9 aspekty roku 1968, byl tento rok sv\u011bdkem tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho p\u0159evratu. Hnut\u00ed kontrakultury nab\u00edralo na s\u00edle a ikonick\u00e9 osobnosti jako Stanley Kubrick, Tiny Tim a Eldridge Cleaver se staly symboly t\u00e9to \u00e9ry. Katalog Whole Earth a Soul on Ice se staly bibl\u00ed kontrakultury a prosazovaly ekologick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u010dernoch\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Osobn\u00ed perspektivy<\/h2>\n\n

Witcover prol\u00edn\u00e1 dohromady mnoho perspektiv, aby vytvo\u0159il kaleidoskop osobn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Rozhovoruje se s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry a cituje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli formov\u00e1ni ud\u00e1lostmi roku 1968, v\u010detn\u011b viceprezidenta Ala Gorea a p\u0159edsedy Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Newta Gingriche. Tento sbor hlas\u016f poskytuje nuancovan\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed dopadu tohoto roku.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fsledky a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

V epilogu Witcover zkoum\u00e1 d\u016fsledky roku 1968 a jeho trval\u00fd odkaz. Klame ot\u00e1zky o dopadu atent\u00e1t\u016f a uva\u017euje o “stra\u0161n\u00fdch kdyby”, kter\u00e1 mohla zm\u011bnit b\u011bh d\u011bjin. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1vrat k roku 1968 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed jeho hlubok\u00e9ho vlivu na americkou spole\u010dnost a v\u00fdzev a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesl.<\/p>\n\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed z minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Ud\u00e1losti roku 1968 slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch rozd\u011blen\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eitosti jednoty. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s\u00edlu protest\u016f a odolnost lidsk\u00e9ho ducha. Pochopen\u00edm slo\u017eitosti roku 1968 se m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u010dit z chyb minulosti a pracovat na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok, kdy zem\u0159el sen: Ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed za rokem 1968 v Americe Historick\u00fd p\u0159ed\u011bl Rok 1968 byl rokem, kter\u00fd nav\u017edy zm\u011bnil b\u011bh americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Od chaosu vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u017e po atent\u00e1ty na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3939,3374,27,63,1879,489,5630],"class_list":["post-2852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-3939","tag-counterculture","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-civil-rights","tag-politics","tag-vietnam-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2853,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852\/revisions\/2853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}