V drsn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch Santa Rita v Arizon\u011b \u017eije samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd jagu\u00e1r zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako El Jefe, jedin\u00fd divok\u00fd jagu\u00e1r, o kter\u00e9m se v\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u00fdv\u00e1 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. T\u0159i roky ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody stopuj\u00ed a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f t\u00e9to nepolapiteln\u00e9 ko\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n
Jagu\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi voln\u011b putovali od Argentiny p\u0159es Louisianu a\u017e po Kalifornii, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b vymizeli z kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch USA kv\u016fli ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm program\u016fm na ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Dnes zb\u00fdv\u00e1 ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b odhadem jen 15 000 jagu\u00e1r\u016f a El Jefe je jedin\u00fdm p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm v USA.<\/p>\n\n
Ochran\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159\u00edrody jsou odhodl\u00e1ni chr\u00e1nit El Jefeho a jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Randy Serraglio, obh\u00e1jce ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody z Centra pro biologickou rozmanitost, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed El Jefeho: \u201eU\u017e jen v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee tato \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 ko\u010dka je tam venku, pouh\u00fdch 25 mil od centra Tucsonu, je velk\u00fd vzru\u0161.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Stopov\u00e1n\u00ed El Jefeho bylo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fakolem. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nasadili skryt\u00e9 kamery a dokonce i speci\u00e1ln\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00e9ho psa, aby vy\u010denichal jagu\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdkaly a optimalizoval tak rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kamer. Neposti\u017eiteln\u00e1 povaha jagu\u00e1ra zt\u011b\u017eovala z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f, ale ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody vytrvali.<\/p>\n\n
El Jefe a jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vydali do Arizony ze Sonory v Mexiku, kde \u017eije nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed populace jagu\u00e1r\u016f. Samci jagu\u00e1r\u016f jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed daleko od sv\u00fdch rodi\u0161\u0165, zat\u00edmco samice maj\u00ed tendenci z\u016fst\u00e1vat bl\u00ed\u017ee domovu. To sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee by se samice jagu\u00e1ra vydala na cestu do USA, aby zalo\u017eila rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed populaci.<\/p>\n\n
Ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 video El Jefeho nab\u00edz\u00ed valioso vhled do jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eTyto z\u00e1blesky jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d k odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed t\u011bchto skryt\u00fdch ko\u010dek,\u201c \u0159ekla Aletris Neilsov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka organizace Conservation CATalyst.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee video pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit El Jefeho a dal\u0161\u00ed jagu\u00e1ry, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u010dasem mohou dostat do USA. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 informace je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro ochranu severn\u00edch jagu\u00e1r\u016f a my se t\u011b\u0161\u00edme na to, \u017ee na t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u00edch budeme stav\u011bt, abychom mohli spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmat lep\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, jak s t\u011bmito fascinuj\u00edc\u00edmi a ohro\u017een\u00fdmi ko\u010dkami zach\u00e1zet,\u201c \u0159ekla Neilsov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Ochrana El Jefeho a dal\u0161\u00edch jagu\u00e1r\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed tohoto majest\u00e1tn\u00edho druhu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Ochranou jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pochopen\u00edm jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, \u017ee tyto ko\u010dky budou i nad\u00e1le voln\u011b \u017e\u00edt v divok\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch celc\u00edch na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El Jefe: Nejosam\u011blej\u0161\u00ed jagu\u00e1r v Americe Neposti\u017eiteln\u00e1 ko\u010dka hor Santa Rita V drsn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch Santa Rita v Arizon\u011b \u017eije samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd jagu\u00e1r zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako El Jefe, jedin\u00fd divok\u00fd jagu\u00e1r, o kter\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[254,5763,6,5765,5764,401,404,252],"class_list":["post-2937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-wildlife","tag-el-jefe","tag-photography","tag-santa-rita-mountains","tag-jaguar","tag-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2938,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937\/revisions\/2938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}