{"id":2957,"date":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","slug":"aztec-cannibalism-and-spanish-retaliation-at-tecoaque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/aztec-cannibalism-and-spanish-retaliation-at-tecoaque\/","title":{"rendered":"Azt\u00e9ck\u00fd kanibalismus a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 odveta: N\u00e1sil\u00ed a trauma \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho dobyt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Azt\u00e9ck\u00fd kanibalismus a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 odveta<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed ovl\u00e1dala st\u0159edn\u00ed Mexiko azt\u00e9ck\u00e1 civilizace. Jej\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou pokro\u010dilou kulturou a slo\u017eit\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi praktikami, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti. V roce 1519 dorazili do Mexika \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed conquistado\u0159i veden\u00ed Hern\u00e1nem Cort\u00e9sem s c\u00edlem dob\u00fdt azt\u00e9ckou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n

Azt\u00e9ck\u00fd kanibalismus<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1520 zajali Azt\u00e9kov\u00e9 a sn\u011bdli konvoj \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f a jejich domorod\u00fdch spojenc\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b Zult\u00e9pec-Tecoaque. N\u00e1zev Tecoaque se v azt\u00e9\u010dsk\u00e9m jazyce Nahuatl p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201em\u00edsto, kde je sn\u011bdli\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 odveta<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed conquistado\u0159i byli kanibalismem zd\u011b\u0161eni a p\u0159\u00edsahali pomstu. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1521 povra\u017edily \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 jednotky pod velen\u00edm Gonzala de Sandovala v Tecoaque azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 z Mexick\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu antropologie a historie (INAH) odkryli ostatky ob\u011bt\u00ed masakru. Ostatky vykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky mu\u010den\u00ed, st\u011bt\u00ed a sp\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam \u017een v azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a ob\u011btech<\/h2>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza kost\u00ed odhalila, \u017ee mnoho \u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed bylo t\u011bhotn\u00fdch, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Azt\u00e9kov\u00e9 je mohli pova\u017eovat za \u201ebojovnice\u201c. T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny byly v azt\u00e9ck\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech \u010dasto ob\u011btov\u00e1ny jako zp\u016fsob, jak zajistit p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed civilizace.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho dobyt\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 dobyt\u00ed Mexika m\u011blo na azt\u00e9ckou civilizaci zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad. Masakr v Tecoaque je jen jedn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem n\u00e1sil\u00ed a traumatu, kter\u00e9 Azt\u00e9kov\u00e9 v tomto obdob\u00ed za\u017eili.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159i, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Bernal D\u00edaz del Castillo, zdokumentovali zv\u011brstva sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 jak Azt\u00e9ky, tak \u0160pan\u011bly b\u011bhem dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto z\u00e1znamy poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o slo\u017eit\u00fdch interakc\u00edch mezi ob\u011bma civilizacemi.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a traumatu<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed a trauma \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho dobyt\u00ed zanechalo v Mexiku trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Masakr v Tecoaque je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou hr\u016fz, ke kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt, kdy\u017e se st\u0159etnou kultury a jedna skupina se sna\u017e\u00ed ovl\u00e1dnout druhou.<\/p>\n\n

Vykop\u00e1vky a anal\u00fdza ostatk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a anal\u00fdze ostatk\u016f z Tecoaque. Jejich pr\u00e1ce vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na \u017eivoty a smrt ob\u011bt\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00e1m pochopit slo\u017eitou historii Mexika.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Azt\u00e9ck\u00fd kanibalismus a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 odveta Pozad\u00ed Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed ovl\u00e1dala st\u0159edn\u00ed Mexiko azt\u00e9ck\u00e1 civilizace. Jej\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou pokro\u010dilou kulturou a slo\u017eit\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi praktikami, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,5754,27,5793,5794,5795,2069,3659],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-aztec-civilization","tag-history","tag-cannibalism","tag-massacre","tag-violence","tag-spanish-conquest","tag-trauma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2958,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/2958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}