Americk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l ukazuje sv\u016fj v\u011bk. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jadern\u00fdch sil zem\u011b je zastaral\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket Minuteman III (ICBM), kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v provozu, bylo uvedeno do provozu na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n\n
Mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety Minuteman III jsou kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu. Jsou to pozemn\u00ed rakety, kter\u00e9 lze odpalovat z podzemn\u00edch sil. Minuteman III byl poprv\u00e9 nasazen v roce 1970 a od t\u00e9 doby byl n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t modernizov\u00e1n. Mnoho raket, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v provozu, jsou v\u0161ak p\u016fvodn\u00ed modely, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed 50 let.<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce znepokojuj\u00edc\u00edch aspekt\u016f st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket Minuteman III je to, \u017ee st\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na 8palcov\u00e9 diskety pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Diskety jsou velmi star\u00e1 technologie, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Jsou tak\u00e9 velmi nespolehliv\u00e9 a mohou se snadno po\u0161kodit nebo zni\u010dit. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o bezpe\u010dnost a spolehlivost americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n
Mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety Minuteman III nejsou jedinou st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu. Tak\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bomby letectva st\u00e1rnou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tohoto arzen\u00e1lu je poz\u016fstatkem z obdob\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tyto bomby se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l nespolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee sel\u017eou nebo budou fungovat nespr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
St\u00e1rnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety Minuteman III a jadern\u00e9 bomby letectva se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le nespolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l modernizovat, aby zajistily jeho bezpe\u010dnost a spolehlivost.<\/p>\n\n
Modernizace americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu bude n\u00e1kladnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety Minuteman III bude nutn\u00e9 nahradit nov\u00fdmi raketami a jadern\u00e9 bomby letectva bude nutn\u00e9 modernizovat nebo vym\u011bnit. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na modernizaci by mohly dos\u00e1hnout stovek miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Modernizace americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu je nezbytn\u00e1 investice, i p\u0159es vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Modernizovan\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l bude bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pom\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 odradit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed protivn\u00edky od \u00fatoku na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu je nejist\u00e1. Trumpova administrativa navrhla v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed velikosti arzen\u00e1lu, zat\u00edmco Kongres navrhl jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, co budoucnost p\u0159inese americk\u00e9mu jadern\u00e9mu arzen\u00e1lu, je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee arzen\u00e1l pot\u0159ebuje modernizaci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
St\u00e1rnouc\u00ed americk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l: St\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 diskety Probl\u00e9m Americk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l ukazuje sv\u016fj v\u011bk. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jadern\u00fdch sil zem\u011b je zastaral\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket Minuteman III (ICBM), kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1613],"tags":[5801,5803,5800,5802,3820],"class_list":["post-2961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuclear-science","tag-floppy-disks","tag-icbms","tag-nuclear-weapons","tag-minuteman-iii","tag-national-security"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2962,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions\/2962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}