{"id":3010,"date":"2020-04-22T20:10:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T20:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3010"},"modified":"2020-04-22T20:10:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T20:10:36","slug":"farming-in-flux-the-challenges-facing-willard-farm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/agriculture-and-food\/farming-in-flux-the-challenges-facing-willard-farm\/","title":{"rendered":"Farma Willard: V\u00fdzvy rodinn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v pohybu: V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed farma Willard<\/h2>\n\n

Odkaz zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v zemi<\/h2>\n\n

V malebn\u00e9 vesni\u010dce Still River ve st\u00e1t\u011b Massachusetts se nach\u00e1z\u00ed farma Willard, d\u016fkaz trval\u00e9ho odkazu rodinn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e 350 let se rodina Willard star\u00e1 o tento 17akrov\u00fd pozemek, p\u011bstuje \u010derstv\u00e9 produkty a podporuje hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se zem\u00ed a svou komunitou.<\/p>\n\n

M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se krajina zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Budoucnost farmy Willard je v\u0161ak nejist\u00e1. V\u00fdzev, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed mal\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 farmy, je mnoho a jsou odrazuj\u00edc\u00ed. Jak se Paul (80) a Wendell (74), sou\u010dasn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci farmy, bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k d\u016fchodu, bojuj\u00ed o nalezen\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9 pomoci. Provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady neust\u00e1le rostou, zat\u00edmco extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy naru\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdnosy plodin.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad zm\u011bny klimatu<\/h2>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159edstavuje pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed zna\u010dnou hrozbu. Nepravideln\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 vzorce a stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed teploty vedly k nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm vegeta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm a ne\u00farod\u011b. V posledn\u00edch letech farma Willard za\u017eila jak nadm\u011brn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky, tak i siln\u00e1 sucha, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy a finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n

Boj o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es tyto v\u00fdzvy jsou Willardovi odhodl\u00e1ni zachovat d\u011bdictv\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodiny. Zavedli udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy a diverzifikovali sv\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se krajin\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka, kdo je nahrad\u00ed, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bzena.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam m\u00edstn\u00edch potravin<\/h2>\n\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 situace farmy Willard zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je podporovat m\u00edstn\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Mal\u00e9 farmy hraj\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed komunit \u010derstv\u00fdmi a v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdmi potravinami. P\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomice a zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed venkovskou krajinu.<\/p>\n\n

Dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se \u00e9ry<\/h2>\n\n

Fotografka Ellen Harasimowiczov\u00e1 dokumentuje Willarda a jeho farmu ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky. Jej\u00ed projekt \u201eLiving Like Grass\u201c zachycuje kr\u00e1su, odolnost a v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm tato farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 rodina \u010del\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed Harasimowiczov\u00e1 osv\u011btluje m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se povahu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho spojen\u00ed se zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Role komunity<\/h2>\n\n

Rodina Willard si vybudovala v\u011brnou z\u00e1kladnu p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f v r\u00e1mci komunity Still River. Jejich samoobslu\u017en\u00fd farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd st\u00e1nek a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup podpo\u0159ily pocit d\u016fv\u011bry a vz\u00e1jemnosti. Obyvatel\u00e9 oce\u0148uj\u00ed pohodl\u00ed a kvalitu lok\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f, zat\u00edmco farm\u00e1\u0159i si v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podpory a spojen\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Okno do minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkum Harasimowiczov\u00e9 o historii rodiny Willard odhaluje bohatou tapis\u00e9rii p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Prvn\u00ed Willard, kter\u00fd vlastnil p\u016fdu, Simon, hr\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta Concord v Massachusetts. Jeho potomci hr\u00e1li v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 role ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vl\u00e1d\u011b a zanechali trval\u00fd dopad na region.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost farmy Willard<\/h2>\n\n

Osud farmy Willard z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00fd. Jedin\u00e1 d\u011bdi\u010dka Willarda, Eleanor, nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem se zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v\u011bnovat. Rodina je v\u0161ak odhodl\u00e1na zachovat majetek a jeho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee najdou zp\u016fsob, jak udr\u017eet pozemek ve sv\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed, a umo\u017en\u00ed budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm rozhodnout o jeho osudu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzva k akci<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh farmy Willard je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou v\u00fdzev a d\u016fle\u017eitosti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v mal\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Je to v\u00fdzva k podpo\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho venkovsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby budouc\u00ed generace m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup k \u010derstv\u00fdm a lok\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v pohybu: V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed farma Willard Odkaz zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v zemi V malebn\u00e9 vesni\u010dce Still River ve st\u00e1t\u011b Massachusetts se nach\u00e1z\u00ed farma Willard, d\u016fkaz trval\u00e9ho odkazu rodinn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V\u00edce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5878],"tags":[4649,1194,5876,120,5877,287,34],"class_list":["post-3010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture-and-food","tag-local-food","tag-food-security","tag-family-farming","tag-sustainability","tag-rural-communities","tag-agriculture","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3011,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions\/3011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}