Ve fiktivn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i St\u0159edozem\u011b, kterou vytvo\u0159il J. R. R. Tolkien ve sv\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 s\u00e1ge P\u00e1n prsten\u016f, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 81 % populace. Tato genderov\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha se t\u00fdk\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed, trpasl\u00edk\u016f a dokonce i tajemn\u00fdch ent\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Emil Johansson, hybn\u00e1 s\u00edla projektu P\u00e1n prsten\u016f, pe\u010dliv\u011b sestavil s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu obyvatel St\u0159edozem\u011b. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch Tolkienov\u00fdch spis\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b posmrtn\u011b vydan\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, Johansson osv\u011btlil genderov\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed, o\u010dek\u00e1vanou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota a postupn\u00fd pokles lidsk\u00e9 dlouhov\u011bkosti v tomto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Genderov\u00e1 nerovnost ve St\u0159edozemi je markantn\u00ed. Mezi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi obyvateli mu\u017ei v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed \u017eeny. Tato nerovnov\u00e1ha je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 patrn\u00e1 u trpasl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b mu\u017ei. Jak s humorem nazna\u010duje Gimli, trpasl\u00edk s odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm srdcem, nedostatek trpaslic m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e d\u016fsledkem p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota ve St\u0159edozemi se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu. Lid\u00e9, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rasa, maj\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi obyvateli relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u017eivot. Hobiti se sv\u00fdm radostn\u00fdm a venkovsk\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 d\u00e9lce \u017eivota ne\u017e lid\u00e9 a obvykle se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pozdn\u00edch 100 let. Elfov\u00e9, tajemn\u00e9 a nesmrteln\u00e9 bytosti, maj\u00ed v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot, pokud se nestane nic nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n
Johansson\u016fv v\u00fdzkum odhalil znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed trend v dlouhov\u011bkosti lid\u00ed ve St\u0159edozemi. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota lid\u00ed zkr\u00e1tila, co\u017e je jev, kter\u00fd je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00fd p\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e9lky \u017eivota starov\u011bk\u00fdch N\u00famen\u00f3rean\u016f s d\u00e9lkou \u017eivota modern\u00edch lid\u00ed. Tento pokles dlouhov\u011bkosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fatrap, rostouc\u00edho vlivu Sauronova zla a postupn\u00e9mu sl\u00e1bnut\u00ed moci elf\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Projekt P\u00e1n prsten\u016f p\u0159esahuje pouh\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu. Johansson pe\u010dliv\u011b sestavil obrovsk\u00fd rodokmen, kter\u00fd mapuje slo\u017eit\u00e9 rodov\u00e9 linie postav St\u0159edozem\u011b. Tato rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 tapiserie odhaluje propojenost r\u016fzn\u00fdch ras a frakc\u00ed a poskytuje vhled do slo\u017eit\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 dynamiky tohoto fiktivn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z pozoruhodn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed rodokmenu je v\u011btev rodiny Pytl\u00edk\u016f. Belladonna Tookov\u00e1 a Bungo Pytl\u00edk, dva nen\u00e1padn\u00ed hobiti, se stali rodi\u010di Bilba Pytl\u00edka, protagonisty Hobita. Bilbova dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed nav\u017edy zm\u011bnila osud St\u0159edozem\u011b, ale jeho v\u011btev rodu Pytl\u00edk\u016f nakonec zanikla.<\/p>\n\n
Projekt P\u00e1n prsten\u016f Emila Johanssona nab\u00edz\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled do demografie a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed St\u0159edozem\u011b. S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu poskytuje cenn\u00e9 informace o genderov\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1ze, o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 d\u00e9lce \u017eivota a poklesu lidsk\u00e9 dlouhov\u011bkosti v tomto podmaniv\u00e9m fiktivn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd rodokmen d\u00e1le obohacuje na\u0161e pochopen\u00ed propojenosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch ras a frakc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed St\u0159edozemi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rozd\u011blen\u00ed pohlav\u00ed a dlouhov\u011bkost obyvatel St\u0159edozem\u011b Projekt P\u00e1n prsten\u016f: S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu St\u0159edozem\u011b Ve fiktivn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i St\u0159edozem\u011b, kterou vytvo\u0159il J. R. R. Tolkien ve sv\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 s\u00e1ge P\u00e1n prsten\u016f, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed mu\u017ei,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5894],"tags":[5892,3686,3964,5893,5890,5888,5889,5891,99],"class_list":["post-3018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fantasy-demographics","tag-life-expectancy","tag-demographics","tag-longevity","tag-fantasy","tag-j-r-r-tolkien","tag-middle-earth","tag-lord-of-the-rings","tag-gender-breakdown","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3019,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions\/3019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}