{"id":3102,"date":"2024-07-25T16:06:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T16:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3102"},"modified":"2024-07-25T16:06:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T16:06:17","slug":"thermopylae-battlefield-of-legends-and-saboteurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/thermopylae-battlefield-of-legends-and-saboteurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermopyly: Boji\u0161t\u011b legend a sabot\u00e9r\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thermopyly: Boji\u0161t\u011b legend a sabot\u00e9r\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Thermopyl<\/h2>\n\n

Thermopyly, \u00fazk\u00fd pr\u016fsmyk nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se nad Malijsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem v \u0158ecku, sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve vojensk\u00e9 historii. Jeho strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jeho schopnosti kontrolovat p\u0159\u00edstup ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm a bohat\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm \u0158ecka.<\/p>\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e1 bitva u Thermopyl<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 480 p\u0159. n. l. u\u010dinil kr\u00e1l Le\u00f3nid\u00e1s a jeho legend\u00e1rn\u00ed skupina 300 Spar\u0165an\u016f sv\u016fj posledn\u00ed odpor u Thermopyl proti invazn\u00ed persk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee byli v p\u0159esile, Spar\u0165an\u00e9 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed zadr\u017eovali Per\u0161any a vyu\u017e\u00edvali k tomu jedine\u010dn\u00fd ter\u00e9n Thermopyl.<\/p>\n\n

Sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed mise za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 2 500 let pozd\u011bji se Thermopyly op\u011bt staly d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace. V roce 1943 byli brit\u0161t\u00ed sabot\u00e9\u0159i ze Special Operations Executive veden\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00edm gener\u00e1lem Eddiem Myersem vysazeni na pad\u00e1c\u00edch v \u0158ecku okupovan\u00e9m osou se z\u00e1m\u011brem naru\u0161it nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed linie.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00edl: viadukt Asopos<\/h2>\n\n

Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem sabot\u00e9r\u016f byl viadukt Asopos, \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed most, kter\u00fd nesl koleje p\u0159es hlubokou sout\u011bsku. Most byl siln\u011b st\u0159e\u017een n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, co\u017e znemo\u017enilo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/p>\n\n

Sestup sout\u011bskou Asopos<\/h2>\n\n

Sabot\u00e9\u0159i si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je nen\u00e1padnost, a napl\u00e1novali sestup zr\u00e1dnou sout\u011bskou Asopos, \u00fazkou a ledovou rokl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti viaduktu. Sout\u011bska byla tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, \u017ee byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201eprakticky nemo\u017enou\u201c na sestup.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es hroziv\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy sabot\u00e9\u0159i pokra\u010dovali. Brodili se ledovou vodou, sestupovali z vodop\u00e1d\u016f na lan\u011b a stav\u011bli improvizovan\u00e9 lanov\u00e9 mosty. Jejich odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a odolnost jim umo\u017enily p\u0159ekonat zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edprava na demolici<\/h2>\n\n

Jakmile sabot\u00e9\u0159i dos\u00e1hli dna sout\u011bsky, \u010delili \u00fakolu p\u0159em\u00edstit v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby na m\u00edsto. Pou\u017eili lanov\u00e9 techniky, aby udr\u017eeli v\u00fdbu\u0161niny v suchu, a p\u0159ipravili je k pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fader<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. \u010dervna 1943 se sabot\u00e9\u0159i vyno\u0159ili ze sout\u011bsky a za\u010dali umis\u0165ovat v\u00fdbu\u0161niny na hlavn\u00ed podp\u011bry mostu. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci pod rou\u0161kou tmy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b um\u00edstili n\u00e1lo\u017ee na \u010dty\u0159i pil\u00ed\u0159e a p\u0159idali \u010dasova\u010de, aby zajistili detonaci.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u00dasp\u011bch a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

    O p\u016flnoci byly \u010dasova\u010de rozdrceny, co\u017e dalo sabot\u00e9r\u016fm 90 minut na \u00fastup do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. V\u00fdbu\u0161niny explodovaly s ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159evem a zp\u016fsobily z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho oblouku viaduktu do sout\u011bsky.<\/p>\n\n

    Zni\u010den\u00ed viaduktu Asopos v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161ilo z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed linie osy a zpozdilo znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed \u017eeleznice o \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Tento \u00fasp\u011bch sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v invazi spojenc\u016f na Sic\u00edlii a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m osvobozen\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011bdictv\u00ed Thermopyl<\/h2>\n\n

    Thermopyly byly sv\u011bdkem nes\u010detn\u00fdch bitev v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie a z\u00edskaly si pov\u011bst vra\u017eedn\u00e9ho pole. Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed odpor Le\u00f3nida a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed mise Eddieho Myerse a jeho t\u00fdmu jsou sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o strategick\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitosti tohoto \u00fazk\u00e9ho pr\u016fsmyku a nezdoln\u00e9m duchu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zde bojovali.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Thermopyly: Boji\u0161t\u011b legend a sabot\u00e9r\u016f Strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Thermopyl Thermopyly, \u00fazk\u00fd pr\u016fsmyk nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se nad Malijsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem v \u0158ecku, sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve vojensk\u00e9 historii. Jeho strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6036,6033,6035,56,82,6034,6032,6037,1242,6038],"class_list":["post-3102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-asopos-viaduct","tag-battle","tag-british-special-operations-executive","tag-world-war-ii","tag-engineering","tag-sabotage","tag-thermopylae","tag-asopos-gorge","tag-military-history","tag-explosives"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3103,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102\/revisions\/3103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}