P\u0159i dojemn\u00e9m objevu v t\u00e1bo\u0159e smrti Sobibor v Polsku archeologov\u00e9 vykopali identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky nesouc\u00ed jm\u00e9na \u010dty\u0159 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z Amsterdamu: \u0161estilet\u00e9 Ley Judith De La Penha, \u0161estilet\u00e9ho Deddieho Zaka, jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho Davida Judy Van der Velde a dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 Annie Kapper. Tyto \u0161t\u00edtky poskytuj\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s \u017eivoty a identitou t\u011bchto mlad\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
D\u011bti pat\u0159ily mezi tis\u00edce \u017did\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky transportov\u00e1ni do Sobiboru. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do t\u00e1bora byli okam\u017eit\u011b posl\u00e1ni na smrt do plynov\u00fdch komor. Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pat\u0159ily jejich rodi\u010d\u016fm, nab\u00edzej\u00ed letm\u00fd pohled do zoufal\u00e9 nad\u011bje, \u017ee by jejich d\u011bti mohly b\u00fdt jednoho dne nalezeny.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu a spolupr\u00e1ci s pam\u00e1tn\u00edkem v tranzitn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Westerbork v Nizozemsku byli v\u011bdci schopni vysledovat identitu a osud d\u011bt\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel z\u00e1znamy vlak\u016f odhalily, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hromadn\u00e9 deportace v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Sobiboru zplynov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n
Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky byly nalezeny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech t\u00e1bora, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b \u017eeleznice a “m\u00edsta vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed”, kde se nach\u00e1zela plynov\u00e1 komora, krematorium a hromadn\u00e9 hroby. Objev poloviny Van der Veldeho \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sp\u00e1len\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtku pobl\u00ed\u017e jeho t\u011bla je d\u011bsivou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou hr\u016fz sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch na t\u011bchto nevinn\u00fdch ob\u011btech.<\/p>\n\n
Sobibor byl jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch nacisty v r\u00e1mci operace Reinhard, co\u017e byl pl\u00e1n na vyhlazen\u00ed \u017did\u016f v Evrop\u011b okupovan\u00e9 nacisty. Tyto t\u00e1bory pou\u017e\u00edvaly ke vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i hromadn\u00fdch poprav\u00e1ch oxid uhelnat\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n
Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky v Sobiboru tak\u00e9 odhalily t\u00e1borovou plynovou komoru, obrovskou budovu s osmi m\u00edstnostmi schopnou zab\u00edt a\u017e 900 lid\u00ed za pouh\u00fdch 10 minut. Tento hr\u016fzn\u00fd objev zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko holocaustu a ne\u00fanavnou snahu nacist\u016f o genocidu.<\/p>\n\n
Od roku 2007 izraelsk\u00fd archeolog Yoram Haimi a jeho t\u00fdm prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v Sobiboru vykop\u00e1vky a odhaluj\u00ed artefakty a osobn\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na ob\u011bti a pachatele tohoto t\u00e1bora. Mezi tyto objevy pat\u0159\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky identifikuj\u00edc\u00ed severoafrick\u00e9 \u017didy, odznaky no\u0161en\u00e9 \u017eidovskou skupinou Bejtar a dokonce lahve s alkoholem pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed nacistick\u00e9mu person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n
Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky \u010dty\u0159 mlad\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z Amsterdamu slou\u017e\u00ed jako dojemn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka nes\u010detn\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f ztracen\u00fdch b\u011bhem holocaustu. Jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jsou sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9m utrpen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sn\u00e1\u0161ely nevinn\u00e9 ob\u011bti, a o trval\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 genocidy.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159edm\u011bty objeven\u00e9 v Sobiboru byly sv\u011b\u0159eny muzeu v t\u00e1bo\u0159e, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je uchovat pam\u00e1tku t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli, a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat budouc\u00ed generace o hr\u016fz\u00e1ch holocaustu. Vzhledem k prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemii je v\u0161ak muzeum v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b uzav\u0159eno.<\/p>\n\n
V \u0159\u00edjnu 1943 zorganizovali v\u011bzni v Sobiboru povst\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedlo k \u00fat\u011bku asi poloviny z 600 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v t\u00e9 dob\u011b dr\u017eeni. P\u0159esto\u017ee bylo mnoho z nich n\u00e1sledn\u011b zabito, povst\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem odporu proti nacistick\u00e9 tyranii a nezdoln\u00e9ho ducha t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali za svobodu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nov\u011b nalezen\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed srdcervouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u010dty\u0159 mlad\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed holocaustu Identifikace ob\u011bt\u00ed P\u0159i dojemn\u00e9m objevu v t\u00e1bo\u0159e smrti Sobibor v Polsku archeologov\u00e9 vykopali identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky nesouc\u00ed jm\u00e9na \u010dty\u0159 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[56,831,833,834,832],"class_list":["post-312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-world-war-ii","tag-holocaust","tag-i-d-tags","tag-jewish-children","tag-sobibor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":313,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}