{"id":3126,"date":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3126"},"modified":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","slug":"jefferson-davis-statue-valentine-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/jefferson-davis-statue-valentine-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"Znesv\u011bcen\u00e1 socha Jeffersona Davise bude vystavena ve Valentine Museum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Socha Jeffersona Davise bude vystavena ve Valentine Museum<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00fd kontext<\/h2>\n\n

Edward Valentine, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd americk\u00fd socha\u0159, \u017eil v dob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho rasov\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Valentine, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi zru\u010dn\u00fdmi vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdmi d\u00edly b\u00fdval\u00fdch prezident\u016f a v\u016fdc\u016f Konfederace, sv\u00fdmi sochami nejen zachoval, ale tak\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eel p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00fdtus o Prohran\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00fd oslavoval Konfederaci a zleh\u010doval roli otroctv\u00ed v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n

Znesv\u011bcen\u00ed a odstran\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem protest\u016f Black Lives Matter v Richmondu ve Virginii v \u010dervnu 2020 aktivist\u00e9 svrhli a znesv\u011btili Valentinovu sochu prezidenta Konfederace Jeffersona Davise. Socha, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la na Monument Avenue v Richmondu od roku 1907, byla post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1na \u010dernou a r\u016f\u017eovou barvou, co\u017e jej\u00ed rysy u\u010dinilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepozn\u00e1vac\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1n muzea<\/h2>\n\n

Valentine Museum, zalo\u017een\u00e9 Valentinov\u00fdm bratrem, po\u017e\u00e1dalo m\u011bsto Richmond o povolen\u00ed vystavit po\u0161kozenou Davisovu sochu v ateli\u00e9ru um\u011blce. \u0158editel muzea Bill Martin se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee vystaven\u00ed znesv\u011bcen\u00e9 sochy m\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou moc postavit se jej\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 historii a vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s m\u00fdtem o Prohran\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n\n

Kontroverze a odpor<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Richmondu se proti pl\u00e1nu muzea postavili s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee oslavuje z\u00e1sady Konfederace i ve sv\u00e9m znesv\u011bcen\u00e9m stavu. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee socha by nem\u011bla dostat prostor, proto\u017ee udr\u017euje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Konfederaci a otroctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Op\u011btovn\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f Konfederace<\/h2>\n\n

Pl\u00e1n Valentine Muzea vystavit Davisovu sochu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu muze\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed svou roli p\u0159i prezentaci pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f Konfederace. Kritik um\u011bn\u00ed Holland Cotter tvrdil, \u017ee muzea se mus\u00ed vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o ideologick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b a st\u00e1t se \u201einstitucemi \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00edmi pravdu\u201c, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky Konfederace jako propagandu, kterou jsou.<\/p>\n\n

Emo\u010dn\u00ed odkaz a perspektivy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci historick\u00fdch m\u00edst \u010dasto posiluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed, a to i tehdy, kdy\u017e jsou vystaveni protich\u016fdn\u00fdm informac\u00edm. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzvu pro muzea, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed poskytnout podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed historie Konfederace.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdvoj Valentine Muzea<\/h2>\n\n

Valentine Museum se postupem \u010dasu vyvinulo z obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho muzea um\u011bn\u00ed a historie na instituci zam\u011b\u0159enou na dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed historie Richmondu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed muzea o konfrontaci se svou bolestivou minulost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u011b jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost konfrontace s minulost\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Bill Martin, \u0159editel muzea, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee konfrontace s minulost\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e1 pro zm\u011bnu. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eToto m\u00edsto dokazuje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 a instituce se mohou zm\u011bnit. Nezm\u011bnili jsme se dost. \u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s spousta zm\u011bn. Ale m\u00e1me tuto jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm okam\u017eiku a tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy je t\u0159eba vypr\u00e1v\u011bt.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Pl\u00e1n Valentine Muzea vystavit znesv\u011bcenou sochu Jeffersona Davise je slo\u017eit\u00e1 a kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b role muze\u00ed p\u0159i konfrontaci s histori\u00ed Konfederace a podpo\u0159e rasov\u00e9 spravedlnosti. Snahy muzea o p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f Konfederace a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o bolestiv\u00e9 minulosti jsou krokem spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a pravdiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Socha Jeffersona Davise bude vystavena ve Valentine Museum Historick\u00fd kontext Edward Valentine, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd americk\u00fd socha\u0159, \u017eil v dob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho rasov\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Valentine, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi zru\u010dn\u00fdmi vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdmi d\u00edly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2014,6089,2230,1994,6088,764],"class_list":["post-3126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-historical-preservation","tag-truth-telling-institutions","tag-confederate-monuments","tag-lost-cause-myth","tag-museum-ethics","tag-racial-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3127,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions\/3127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}