D\u00edky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eThe Truth About Lions\u201c nyn\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd popula\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jejich \u00fabytku. Jeliko\u017e se populace na\u0161\u00ed planety bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k dev\u00edti miliard\u00e1m v tomto stolet\u00ed, ni\u010den\u00ed lv\u00edho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ohro\u017euje jak tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata, tak na\u0161i planetu.<\/p>\n\n
Pot\u00e9, co jsem byl sv\u011bdkem lv\u016f v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed v Serengeti a v kr\u00e1teru Ngorongoro, mohu potvrdit jejich nepopiratelnou majest\u00e1tnost. Dokonce i v klidu tato \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed vyza\u0159uj\u00ed auru s\u00edly a p\u016fvabu. Jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, dokonce i kdy\u017e jsou pozorov\u00e1ni z bezpe\u010d\u00ed safari d\u017e\u00edp\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem jednoho setk\u00e1n\u00ed v kr\u00e1teru Ngorongoro se velk\u00fd samec lva, zoufale se sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uniknout t\u0159em pron\u00e1sledovatel\u016fm, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil na dosah ruky k na\u0161emu vozidlu. Sly\u0161eli jsme jeho zt\u011b\u017ekl\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e hledal \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ve vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u011b. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed unikl nezran\u011bn a zanechal n\u00e1m vzpom\u00ednku, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n
Autor\u016fv n\u00e1zor, \u017ee lov je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem v klesaj\u00edc\u00ed populaci lv\u016f v Tanzanii, je diskutabiln\u00ed. Ke\u0148a zak\u00e1zala lov velk\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e na konci 70. let, av\u0161ak jej\u00ed populace zv\u011b\u0159e od t\u00e9 doby kles\u00e1. Naopak Tanzanie, kter\u00e1 si udr\u017eela prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed loveck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, zaznamenala tak\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 populace zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n
To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee vztah mezi lovem a populacemi lv\u016f je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch faktor\u016f, jako je ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje vliv lovu na populace lv\u016f dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n
V reakci na n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o objevu fotografie Phinease Gage, slavn\u00e9 osobnosti v neurov\u011bd\u00e1ch, jsme obdr\u017eeli dotazy ohledn\u011b sm\u011bru sn\u00edmku. P\u016fvodn\u011b jsme fotografii p\u0159edstavili jako zrcadlov\u00fd obraz, jak je typick\u00e9 u daguerrotypi\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a konzultace s odborn\u00edky v\u0161ak potvrdily, \u017ee zran\u011bn\u00e9 bylo lev\u00e9 oko Phinease Gage, nikoli prav\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
\u201eWurst Case Scenario\u201c od Andrewa Blechmana nespravedliv\u011b pomlouv\u00e1 n\u011bmeckou kuchyni jako stereotypn\u00ed pokrmy z masa a brambor. Pot\u00e9, co jsem \u017eil v N\u011bmecku 15 let, v\u00e1s mohu ujistit, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b se v\u00fdrazn\u011b vyvinula.<\/p>\n\n
St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 vlivy jsou v N\u011bmecku popul\u00e1rn\u00ed od poloviny 70. let a francouzsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b ji\u017e dlouho ovliv\u0148uje kucha\u0159e v regionu Baden. Na rozd\u00edl od tvrzen\u00ed Blechmana se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 j\u00eddla obvykle nepod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161echna najednou, ale \u010dasto o t\u0159ech chodech, po\u010d\u00ednaje pol\u00e9vkou a kon\u010de dezertem.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b toho nen\u00ed v\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00e9 maso dob\u0159e prope\u010den\u00e9. Vep\u0159ov\u00e9 a kachna jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dasto va\u0159eny medium-rare. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b je v\u0161eobecn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1, prost\u011b nen\u00ed podpo\u0159ena skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmecko se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit 225 michelinsk\u00fdmi restauracemi, v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu t\u0159\u00edhv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b krom\u011b Francie.<\/p>\n\n
Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek pana Ferlinga o m\u00fdtech americk\u00e9 revoluce zleh\u010duje v\u00fdznam bitvy u Saratogy jako\u017eto zlomov\u00e9ho bodu ve v\u00e1lce. Zat\u00edmco tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neexistovala \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u201c, selh\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed strategie po americk\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed u Saratogy u\u010dinilo v\u00fdsledek v\u00e1lky nevyhnuteln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed francouzsko-americk\u00e1 aliance, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na americk\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu u Saratogy, a vstup Francie, \u0160pan\u011blska a Nizozemska do v\u00e1lky donutil Brit\u00e1nii, aby sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zdroje rozpt\u00fdlila. To jim nakonec zabr\u00e1nilo soust\u0159edit svou s\u00edlu v Americe, co\u017e vedlo k fin\u00e1ln\u00ed britsk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017ece.<\/p>\n\n
Bitva u Kings Mountain z roku 1780, zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku pana Ferlinga, se neodehr\u00e1la v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b, jak je uvedeno. Historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee k bitv\u011b do\u0161lo v \u010d\u00e1sti poho\u0159\u00ed Kings Mountain v Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lvi v ohro\u017een\u00ed: D\u016fsledky r\u016fstu lidsk\u00e9 populace D\u00edky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eThe Truth About Lions\u201c nyn\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd popula\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jejich \u00fabytku. Jeliko\u017e se populace na\u0161\u00ed planety…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[6090,5026,605,3695,252,99],"class_list":["post-3133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-human-impact-on-the-environment","tag-lions","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-animal-rights","tag-nature","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24323,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions\/24323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}