Uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b u\u010dinili ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci kop\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch z\u00e1kop\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b Od\u011bsa pozoruhodn\u00fd objev. Uprost\u0159ed ponur\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed narazili na poklad z minulosti: antick\u00e9 amfory poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho nebo p\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n\n
Voj\u00e1ci 126. teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed obrany na\u0161li vysok\u00e9 d\u017eb\u00e1ny s \u00fazk\u00fdm hrdlem spole\u010dn\u011b s keramick\u00fdmi st\u0159epy a sv\u016fj n\u00e1lez promptn\u011b zdokumentovali na Facebooku. Experti z Od\u011bsk\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho muzea amfory od t\u00e9 doby prozkoumali a potvrdili jejich st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n
Amfory poskytuj\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do bohat\u00e9 historie Od\u011bsy, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi \u0159\u00edmskou osadou zn\u00e1mou jako Odessos. Tyto n\u00e1doby byly v antick\u00fdch civilizac\u00edch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00edm \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eprav\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00edno, su\u0161en\u00e9 ryby, obiloviny, parf\u00e9my a olivy.<\/p>\n\n
Objev t\u011bchto dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fdch amfor v obrann\u00e9m z\u00e1kopu vyzdvihuje trval\u00fd odkaz antick\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eitost ochrany kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed i tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159\u00edzni osudu.<\/p>\n\n
Amfory nebyly pouze funk\u010dn\u00ed \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, ale \u010dasto slou\u017eily jako um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla. Dekorativn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 amfory zobrazovaly sc\u00e9ny z mytologie, atletick\u00e9 triumfy a dokonce erotick\u00e9 motivy. Jejich v\u0161estrannost a estetick\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost z nich d\u011blaly v antick\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech cenn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n
V\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost amfor v antick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je patrn\u00e1 z archeologick\u00fdch objev\u016f. V roce 2019 na\u0161li v\u011bdci 6 000 amfor v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m vraku lodi u \u0159eck\u00e9ho ostrova Kefalonia. Dokonce i rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee objevil dv\u011b antick\u00e9 amfory b\u011bhem pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 expedice v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i v roce 2011, a\u010dkoli archeologov\u00e9 pozd\u011bji odhalili, \u017ee n\u00e1doby byly um\u00edst\u011bny tak, aby je na\u0161el.<\/p>\n\n
Objev amfor v ukrajinsk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m z\u00e1kopu je bolestivou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou k\u0159ehkosti kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v dob\u00e1ch konfliktu. Zat\u00edmco v\u00e1lka p\u0159inesla tyto antick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby na sv\u011btlo, p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro bohatou kulturn\u00ed tapis\u00e9rii Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n\n
Rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly byly obvin\u011bny ze zni\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 pam\u00e1tek kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b muze\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch m\u00edst, knihoven a pam\u00e1tek. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt znemo\u017enil archeolog\u016fm zdokumentovat m\u00edsto, kde byly amfory nalezeny, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nal\u00e9havost ochrany kulturn\u00edch poklad\u016f d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e budou nav\u017edy ztraceny.<\/p>\n\n
Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed minulosti, podporu kulturn\u00ed identity a budov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 budoucnosti. UNESCO, Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bdu a kulturu, odsoudila ni\u010den\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a zd\u016fraznila jeho v\u00fdznam jako \u201ekatalyz\u00e1toru m\u00edru a soudr\u017enosti\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Objev amfor v obrann\u00e9m z\u00e1kopu slou\u017e\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o odolnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu a trval\u00e9 s\u00edle historie. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka, \u017ee i v t\u011bch nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch je ochrana na\u0161eho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dinem odporu a maj\u00e1kem nad\u011bje pro lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amfory z antiky objeveny uprost\u0159ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu Objev v z\u00e1kopech Uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b u\u010dinili ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci kop\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch z\u00e1kop\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b Od\u011bsa pozoruhodn\u00fd objev. Uprost\u0159ed ponur\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6139,88,27,89,1163,4045],"class_list":["post-3159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-amphorae","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-ukraine","tag-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3160,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions\/3160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}