{"id":3273,"date":"2022-05-18T09:14:02","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T09:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2022-05-18T09:14:02","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T09:14:02","slug":"mickey-mouse-and-other-beloved-creations-enter-the-public-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/entertainment\/mickey-mouse-and-other-beloved-creations-enter-the-public-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"My\u0161\u00e1k Mickey a dal\u0161\u00ed milovan\u00e9 postavy vstupuj\u00ed do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mickey Mouse a dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e1 d\u00edla p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mickeyho dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod<\/h2>\n\n<p>Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed ochrany autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v vstoupil Mickey Mouse kone\u010dn\u011b do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ikonick\u00e1 kreslen\u00e1 postavi\u010dka spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi cenn\u00fdmi d\u00edly z roku 1928 je nyn\u00ed voln\u011b k dispozici komukoli k pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo dal\u0161\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed bez povolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dopad z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech<\/h2>\n\n<p>Z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech poskytuje tv\u016frc\u016fm v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1va k jejich d\u00edl\u016fm po omezenou dobu. Tato ochrana m\u00e1 motivovat k tvo\u0159ivosti a inovac\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 br\u00e1nit ve\u0159ejnosti v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kulturn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 dom\u00e9na: Bohat\u00fd zdroj<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 dom\u00e9na je obrovsk\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch d\u011bl, jejich\u017e autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vypr\u0161ela. Zahrnuje v\u0161e od klasick\u00e9 literatury po historick\u00e9 filmy a nad\u010dasovou hudbu. D\u00edky zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u011bl zdarma podporuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 dom\u00e9na tvo\u0159ivost, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kultury.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mickeyho pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cesta<\/h2>\n\n<p>P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011blo autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na Mickeyho Mouse vypr\u0161et v roce 1984. Spole\u010dnost Walt Disney Company v\u0161ak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b lobovala za n\u011bkolik prodlou\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyvrcholila \u201ez\u00e1konem o ochran\u011b Mickeyho Mouse\u201c z roku 1998, jen\u017e prodlou\u017eil autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na 95 let.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konec jedn\u00e9 \u00e9ry<\/h2>\n\n<p>S vypr\u0161en\u00edm Mickeyho autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 kapitola. Zat\u00edmco p\u016fvodn\u00ed verze postavy z roku 1928 je nyn\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bny. Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povede k budouc\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm spor\u016fm o v\u00fdvoj vzhledu postavy.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka<\/h2>\n\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed identity zna\u010dek, je odd\u011blen od z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Spole\u010dnost Disney st\u00e1le vlastn\u00ed ochrannou zn\u00e1mku Mickey Mouse, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jin\u00ed nemohou pou\u017e\u00edvat jm\u00e9no nebo podobu postavy bez povolen\u00ed. Mohou v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159it sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed postavy a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy inspirovan\u00e9 Mickeym, pokud neporu\u0161\u00ed ochrannou zn\u00e1mku spole\u010dnosti Disney.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv spole\u010dnosti Disney<\/h2>\n\n<p>Spole\u010dnost Disney sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Z\u00e1vislost spole\u010dnosti na d\u00edlech z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny pro jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed filmy zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam zachov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n\n<p>Krom\u011b Mickeyho Mouse vstoupilo do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny 1. ledna 2024 mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch obl\u00edben\u00fdch d\u011bl, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Medv\u00eddek P\u00fa od A. A. Milnea<\/li>\n<li>Milenec lady Chatterleyov\u00e9 od D. H. Lawrence<\/li>\n<li>Peter Pan aneb chlapec, kter\u00fd necht\u011bl dosp\u011bt od J. M. Barrieho<\/li>\n<li>\u201eMack the Knife\u201c z \u017debr\u00e1ck\u00e9 opery<\/li>\n<li>Cirkus od Charlieho Chaplina<\/li>\n<li>\u201eLet&#8217;s Do It (Let&#8217;s Fall in Love)\u201c od Colea Portera<\/li>\n<li>Orlando: \u017divotopis od Virginie Woolfov\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>\u201eYes! We Have No Bananas\u201c od Franka Silvera a Irvinga Cohna<\/li>\n<li>Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se sm\u011bje, na z\u00e1klad\u011b rom\u00e1nu Victora Huga<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Budoucnost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vstup Mickeyho Mouse a dal\u0161\u00edch ikonick\u00fdch d\u011bl do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Nalezen\u00edm rovnov\u00e1hy mezi ochranou autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, \u017ee budouc\u00ed generace budou moci i nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat a stav\u011bt na nad\u010dasov\u00fdch d\u00edlech minulosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mickey Mouse a dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e1 d\u00edla p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny Mickeyho dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed ochrany autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v vstoupil Mickey Mouse kone\u010dn\u011b do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4125],"tags":[6330,6331,6332,89,6328,6329],"class_list":["post-3273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entertainment","tag-copyright","tag-disney","tag-classic-characters","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-mickey-mouse","tag-public-domain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3273"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3274,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273\/revisions\/3274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}