{"id":3295,"date":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3295"},"modified":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","slug":"ancient-egyptian-rest-house-sheds-light-on-military-campaigns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/ancient-egyptian-rest-house-sheds-light-on-military-campaigns\/","title":{"rendered":"Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo odhaluje vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo odhaluje vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Objev starov\u011bk\u00e9ho odpo\u010d\u00edvadla<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli poz\u016fstatky starov\u011bk\u00e9ho “odpo\u010d\u00edvadla” na severn\u00edm Sinajsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohlo p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi a p\u016fl tis\u00edcilet\u00edmi ubytovat voj\u00e1ky faraona Thutmose III. Objev byl u\u010din\u011bn na archeologick\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti Tel Habwa severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od K\u00e1hiry.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fkazy o vl\u00e1d\u011b Thutmose III.<\/h2>\n\n

Hieroglyfick\u00fd n\u00e1pis nalezen\u00fd na stavb\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 18. dynastie starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Thutmose III., kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dl v letech 1479\u20131425 p\u0159. n. l. Architektonick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed budovy, v\u010detn\u011b dvou s\u00edn\u00ed podep\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi sloupy a n\u011bkolika propojen\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo.<\/p>\n\n

Strategick\u00e1 poloha na Horov\u011b cest\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tku “Horovy cesty”, starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 stezky, kter\u00e1 vedla p\u0159es Sinajsk\u00fd poloostrov a obsahovala \u010detn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 struktury. Tato strategick\u00e1 poloha nazna\u010duje, \u017ee budovu vyu\u017e\u00edvaly Thutmoseovy arm\u00e1dy b\u011bhem jednoho z jeho ta\u017een\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n\n

Artefakty a architektonick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 na\u0161li kamenn\u00e9 prahy u vchod\u016f do budovy a okoln\u00ed ze\u010f s hlavn\u00ed branou orientovanou na v\u00fdchod, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo bylo pozd\u011bji opevn\u011bno. Artefakty objeven\u00e9 mimo budovu, jako je keramika a p\u0159edm\u011bty nesouc\u00ed Thutmosovo jm\u00e9no, pomohly v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm ur\u010dit jej\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam pro pochopen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 historie<\/h2>\n\n

Objev odpo\u010d\u00edvadla je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro osv\u011btlen\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 historie, zejm\u00e9na v Sinajsk\u00e9m regionu b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Poskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o logistick\u00fdch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm \u010delily starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na sv\u00fdch ta\u017een\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako h\u0159bitov<\/h2>\n\n

Po obdob\u00ed Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e bylo odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no jako h\u0159bitov. Archeologov\u00e9 objevili n\u00e1doby pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed mezi 21. a 25. dynasti\u00ed. Mal\u00e1 keramick\u00e1 deska objeven\u00e1 na m\u00edst\u011b nese jm\u00e9no Ahmose II., faraona 26. dynastie, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dl v letech 570\u2013526 p\u0159. n. l., co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u00edsto bylo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b po n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd kontext: Obdob\u00ed Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/h2>\n\n

Obdob\u00ed Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e9 za\u010dalo kolem roku 1550 p\u0159. n. l., bylo obdob\u00edm stability a prosperity starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Zahrnovalo 18., 19. a 20. dynastii a bylo sv\u011bdkem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 expanze za vl\u00e1dy Thutmose III. a dal\u0161\u00edch faraon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam archeologick\u00fdch objev\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 objevy, jako je odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo v Tel Habwa, poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, vojensk\u00fdch strategi\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9 historii lidsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a vazb\u00e1m mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kulturami a \u010dasov\u00fdmi obdob\u00edmi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edvadlo odhaluje vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b Objev starov\u011bk\u00e9ho odpo\u010d\u00edvadla Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli poz\u016fstatky starov\u011bk\u00e9ho “odpo\u010d\u00edvadla” na severn\u00edm Sinajsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohlo p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi a p\u016fl tis\u00edcilet\u00edmi ubytovat voj\u00e1ky faraona…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,6366,6365,5197,6367,541,6368,1242],"class_list":["post-3295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-rest-house","tag-pharaoh-thutmose-iii","tag-new-kingdom","tag-sinai-peninsula","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-tel-habwa","tag-military-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3296,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions\/3296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}