Uprost\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uva\u017eovaly o zru\u0161en\u00ed V\u00e1noc, aby se mohly soust\u0159edit na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil A. C. Gilbert, energick\u00fd obchodn\u00edk z New Havenu v Connecticutu. Tvrdil, \u017ee hra\u010dky nejsou zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fddajem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed investic\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a budoucnosti americk\u00fdch chlapc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Gilbert p\u0159inesl uk\u00e1zky sv\u00fdch popul\u00e1rn\u00edch stavebnic Erector na sch\u016fzi Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany. Stavebnice, kter\u00e9 obsahovaly ocelov\u00e9 nosn\u00edky, matice a \u0161rouby, umo\u017e\u0148ovaly chlapc\u016fm stav\u011bt modely skute\u010dn\u00fdch staveb. Gilbert p\u0159edvedl, jak tyto hra\u010dky mohou chlapce nau\u010dit in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, mechaniku a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
\u010clenov\u00e9 Rady byli ohromeni a souhlasili s t\u00edm, \u017ee stavebnice Erector jsou skute\u010dn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt zachr\u00e1n\u011bny. D\u00edky tomu nebyly V\u00e1noce zru\u0161eny a A. C. Gilbert se stal zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u201eMu\u017e, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil V\u00e1noce\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Stavebnice Erector byly v\u00edc ne\u017e jen hra\u010dky; byly to vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haly chlapc\u016fm rozv\u00edjet d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dovednosti. P\u0159i stavb\u011b model\u016f se chlapci u\u010dili o principech in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a mechaniky. Rozv\u00edjeli tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 dovednosti v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, svou p\u0159edstavivost a svou kreativitu.<\/p>\n\n
V dob\u011b, kdy mnoho hra\u010dek slou\u017eilo pouze k z\u00e1bav\u011b, byly stavebnice Erector navr\u017eeny tak, aby byly z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 i vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed. Gilbert v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee hra je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed, a cht\u011bl vytv\u00e1\u0159et hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 by chlapce vyz\u00fdvaly a inspirovaly.<\/p>\n\n
Stavebnice Erector m\u011bly na americk\u00e9 chlapce hlubok\u00fd dopad. Poskytly jim praktick\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se u\u010dit o v\u011bd\u011b a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, a pomohly jim vzbudit celo\u017eivotn\u00ed z\u00e1jem o tyto obory. Mnoho slavn\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a v\u011bdc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Wernhera von Brauna a Neila Armstronga, p\u0159ipisuje stavebnic\u00edm Erector z\u00e1sluhu za to, \u017ee v nich vzbudily l\u00e1sku k v\u011bd\u011b a technologii.<\/p>\n\n
Stavebnice Erector tak\u00e9 nau\u010dily chlapce hodnot\u011b vytrvalosti a tvrd\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Stav\u011bn\u00ed model\u016f mohlo b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ale chlapci se nau\u010dili, \u017ee s trp\u011blivost\u00ed a \u00fasil\u00edm mohou p\u0159ekonat jakoukoli p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku. Tato lekce byla neoceniteln\u00e1 jak ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, tak v \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
A. C. Gilbert byl pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v hra\u010dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee hra\u010dky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u00edc ne\u017e jen hra\u010dky; m\u011bly by b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a inspirativn\u00ed. Jeho stavebnice Erector tuto filozofii zt\u011bles\u0148ovaly a dodnes jsou obl\u00edbenou hra\u010dkou.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli se stavebnice Erector a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 sady Gilberta nyn\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sb\u011bratel\u016fm, d\u011bdictv\u00ed t\u011bchto hra\u010dek \u017eije d\u00e1l. Miliony dosp\u011bl\u00fdch \u201ein\u017een\u00fdr\u016f Erector\u201c maj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na stav\u011bn\u00ed model\u016f s t\u011bmito ikonick\u00fdmi hra\u010dkami. A vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed hodnota stavebnic Erector nad\u00e1le inspiruje nov\u00e9 generace d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se hra\u010dky vyvinuly z jednoduch\u00fdch hra\u010dek na sofistikovan\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Stavebnice Erector byly jednou z prvn\u00edch hra\u010dek, kter\u00e9 spojily z\u00e1bavu se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, a vydl\u00e1\u017edily cestu pro v\u00fdvoj modern\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch sad.<\/p>\n\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 sady nab\u00edzej\u00ed d\u011btem \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu praktick\u00fdch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. Mohou stav\u011bt modely raket, robot\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch stroj\u016f. Mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt experimenty v chemii, fyzice a biologii. A mohou se dozv\u011bd\u011bt o nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pokroc\u00edch ve v\u011bd\u011b a technologii.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdeck\u00e9 sady jsou sv\u011bdectv\u00edm trval\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed A. C. Gilberta a jeho stavebnic Erector. Nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed d\u011bti k u\u010den\u00ed se o v\u011bd\u011b a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed jim p\u0159ipravit se na v\u00fdzvy 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A. C. Gilbert a stavebnice Erector: Hra\u010dka, kter\u00e1 zachr\u00e1nila V\u00e1noce Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil V\u00e1noce Uprost\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uva\u017eovaly o zru\u0161en\u00ed V\u00e1noc, aby se mohly soust\u0159edit na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[6375,6376,27,852,257,595,170],"class_list":["post-3301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-a-c-gilbert","tag-erector-set","tag-history","tag-toys","tag-nostalgia","tag-stem","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3302,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions\/3302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}