{"id":3330,"date":"2019-12-11T23:57:02","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T23:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3330"},"modified":"2019-12-11T23:57:02","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T23:57:02","slug":"secret-excavation-jerusalem-ark-of-covenant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/secret-excavation-jerusalem-ark-of-covenant\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajemn\u00fd v\u00fdkop v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b: P\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po Ar\u0161e \u00famluvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tajn\u00fd v\u00fdkop v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b: Podivuhodn\u00e1 v\u00fdprava za Archou \u00famluvy<\/h2>\n\n

Bizarn\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V an\u00e1lech archeologie vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00fdm veden\u00fd britsk\u00fdm aristokratem Montaguem Brownlowem Parkerem jako nejpodivuhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Roku 1909 byl sestaven, aby v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b hledal legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Archu \u00famluvy. T\u00fdm sest\u00e1val ze \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho spiritisty, finsk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka, anglick\u00e9ho mistra kriketu a vousat\u00e9ho \u0160v\u00e9da, kter\u00fd kdysi \u0159\u00eddil parn\u00edk na \u0159ece Kongo.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e1kadlo Archy<\/h2>\n\n

Archa \u00famluvy podle biblick\u00e9 tradice byla posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 truhla obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed Desatero p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee m\u00e1 obrovskou duchovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, schopnou rozd\u011blit \u0159eku Jord\u00e1n a zbo\u0159it hradby Jericha. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee ji do Jeruzal\u00e9ma p\u0159ivezl kr\u00e1l David a byla ulo\u017eena ve Svatyni svat\u00fdch v \u0160alomounov\u011b chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n\n

Skryt\u00fd k\u00f3d a tajn\u00e1 dohoda<\/h2>\n\n

Valter Juvelius, nezn\u00e1m\u00fd skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fd u\u010denec, tvrdil, \u017ee rozlu\u0161til tajn\u00fd biblick\u00fd k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd odhalil um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed Archy v jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9m tunelu. Vyzbrojen touto informac\u00ed Parker z\u00edskal od Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e povolen\u00ed k vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1m v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00faplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 500 liber a tajnou dohodu o rozd\u011blen\u00ed poloviny ko\u0159isti.<\/p>\n\n

Kop\u00e1n\u00ed pod Haram a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00edf<\/h2>\n\n

Vykop\u00e1vky, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011b za hradbami Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta, byly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v historii Jeruzal\u00e9ma. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f vyhloubilo pod skalnat\u00fdm h\u0159ebenem \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl stopy vysok\u00e9 chodby, ve kter\u00fdch objevili \u010detn\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 tunely, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po Arce.<\/p>\n\n

Frustace a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Kdy\u017e se po\u010das\u00ed ochladilo a zvlhlo, d\u011bln\u00edci zah\u00e1jili st\u00e1vku. Juvelius, roz\u010darovan\u00fd p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00edm, se vydal dom\u016f. Osmansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady za\u010daly b\u00fdt netrp\u011bliv\u00e9 kv\u016fli zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, co\u017e Parkera p\u0159im\u011blo vymyslet nerozv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Vniknut\u00ed na posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Parker podplatil muslimsk\u00e9ho \u0161ejka, kter\u00fd m\u011bl na starosti Haram a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00edf, a se sv\u00fdmi mu\u017ei tajn\u011b vstoupil na uct\u00edvan\u00fd are\u00e1l pod Skaln\u00edm d\u00f3mem. Dev\u011bt noc\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli rozb\u00edt sk\u00e1lu, ale marn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Noc hanby<\/h2>\n\n

Des\u00e1tou noc d\u011bln\u00edky objevil nespav\u00fd obyvatel nebo hl\u00edda\u010d, kter\u00fd spustil poplach. Rozzu\u0159en\u00ed muslim\u0161t\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Jeruzal\u00e9ma zaplnili ulice a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed nad vniknut\u00edm na sv\u00e9 posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Parker a jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se b\u00e1li o \u017eivot a uprchli.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skand\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va o incidentu se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila jako po\u017e\u00e1r a vyvolala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skand\u00e1l. Koluj\u00ed f\u00e1my, \u017ee cizinci odnesli Archu nebo jin\u00e9 neoceniteln\u00e9 relikvie. Osmansk\u00fd parlament uspo\u0159\u00e1dal kontroverzn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m arab\u0161t\u00ed poslanci obvinili istanbulskou vl\u00e1du z korupce.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry<\/h2>\n\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd lov poklad\u016f m\u011bl dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Zasel ned\u016fv\u011bru mezi palestinsk\u00fdmi muslimy v\u016f\u010di archeolog\u016fm a polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady palestinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu. Skaln\u00ed d\u00f3m se stal \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm symbolem rostouc\u00edho palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu v\u016f\u010di \u017eidovsk\u00e9 imigraci a britsk\u00e9 okupaci.<\/p>\n\n

Parkerovo zmizen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Parker se vr\u00e1til do Brit\u00e1nie, ani\u017e by pochopil z\u00e1va\u017enost sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. V roce 1911 podnikl druh\u00fd pokus o vykop\u00e1vky, ale v\u00e1lka mu v tom zabr\u00e1nila. U\u017e nikdy se do Jeruzal\u00e9ma nevr\u00e1til a upadl v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Zem\u0159el jako svobodn\u00fd v roce 1962.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Tajn\u00fd v\u00fdkop v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 trvalou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou archeologick\u00e9 po\u0161etilosti a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch intrik. Podtrhuje kulturn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 citlivosti v souvislosti s Jeruzal\u00e9mem, d\u016fle\u017eitost respektov\u00e1n\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch m\u00edst a trval\u00fd dopad historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na modern\u00ed konflikty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tajn\u00fd v\u00fdkop v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b: Podivuhodn\u00e1 v\u00fdprava za Archou \u00famluvy Bizarn\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed V an\u00e1lech archeologie vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00fdm veden\u00fd britsk\u00fdm aristokratem Montaguem Brownlowem Parkerem jako nejpodivuhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Roku 1909 byl sestaven, aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,27,6417,5473,6418],"class_list":["post-3330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-jerusalem","tag-religious-artifacts","tag-middle-east"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3331,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330\/revisions\/3331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}